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Does The Thyroid Regrow After Its Removal Due To Graves Disease?

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Posted on Tue, 13 Oct 2015
Question: If you have Graves Disease, get your thyroid completely removed but then it grows back, do you have Graves disease again? Please do not say it is impossible for it to grow back because it did.
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Answered by Dr. Shehzad Topiwala (57 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Thyroid

Detailed Answer:
Thyroid re-growth has been very well described in published medical literature.

The most likely reason is that whatever little thyroid tissue ('remnant') was intentionally or inadvertently left behind during surgery regrows if there is a stimulus for it.

This occurs in individuals who have a tendency for forming goitres or nodules (lumps) in their thyroid, or in those with a history of Grave's disease.

Now regarding your question as to whether or not you have Graves disease again, you will be benefitted by understanding the following scientific facts:

1 Graves disease is caused by the body's own defence system attacking your thyroid, resulting in thyroid overactivity. This is reflect in the blood in the form of the following blood tests:

TSH : which tends to be low

Free T4: would be high

Total T3: would be high too

TSI (Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin): high levels are noted

None of these tests require fasting and can be done at any time of the day

2 So it is possible for your thyroid to have re-grown even without Graves disease. Because some people are just prone to developing enlargement of their thyroid glands.

3 Whether you have Graves disease or not can be determined by the above mentioned blood tests, and by performing a thorough physical examination particularly to look for a condition called Graves Orbitopathy i.e. Graves disease related Eye problem, which can even occur with normal thyroid blood tests

You will be best served by seeing an endocrinologist in-person who will have the opportunity to examine you

Note: For more information on hormonal imbalance symptoms or unmanaged diabetes with other comorbid conditions, get back to us & Consult with an Endocrinologist. Click here to book an appointment.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Shehzad Topiwala

Endocrinologist

Practicing since :2001

Answered : 1663 Questions

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Does The Thyroid Regrow After Its Removal Due To Graves Disease?

Brief Answer: Thyroid Detailed Answer: Thyroid re-growth has been very well described in published medical literature. The most likely reason is that whatever little thyroid tissue ('remnant') was intentionally or inadvertently left behind during surgery regrows if there is a stimulus for it. This occurs in individuals who have a tendency for forming goitres or nodules (lumps) in their thyroid, or in those with a history of Grave's disease. Now regarding your question as to whether or not you have Graves disease again, you will be benefitted by understanding the following scientific facts: 1 Graves disease is caused by the body's own defence system attacking your thyroid, resulting in thyroid overactivity. This is reflect in the blood in the form of the following blood tests: TSH : which tends to be low Free T4: would be high Total T3: would be high too TSI (Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin): high levels are noted None of these tests require fasting and can be done at any time of the day 2 So it is possible for your thyroid to have re-grown even without Graves disease. Because some people are just prone to developing enlargement of their thyroid glands. 3 Whether you have Graves disease or not can be determined by the above mentioned blood tests, and by performing a thorough physical examination particularly to look for a condition called Graves Orbitopathy i.e. Graves disease related Eye problem, which can even occur with normal thyroid blood tests You will be best served by seeing an endocrinologist in-person who will have the opportunity to examine you