Hello, I'm A 67 Yr Old Male Who Quit Smoking
I'm a 67 yr old male who quit smoking 30 years ago after 34 pack years. Ive been in a LDCT program since 2012 and have a history of 8 nodules 1-4mm and the rest less than 4mm that are either stable(2+ yrs) or no longer present. Yesterday I had a screen that showed the following:
"Major airways patent. There is no focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. Linear atelectasis is identified in the medial segment of the left lower lobe. biapical pleural scarring is noted. Nrw nodularity in the anterior aspects of the left lower lobe is noted measuring 2 mm. This may represent a small vessel. Oblong 4 mm nodule in the lateral aspect is unchanged. 2 mm nodules in the right lower lobe were not previously seen. A new 4 mm nodule is identified in the lateral aspect of the left upper lobe. Subtle tree-in-bud and groundglass nodularity is identified in the medial aspect ofv the left upper lobe. This is more apparent versus the comparison study.(June 2017, Feb 2018). Additional new nodules in the mid aspect of the left lower lobe and tree-in-bud nodularity is noted. these nodules measure 2-3 mm. New 3 mm nodule identified in the left lower lobe.
Impression: New bilateral pulmonary nodules measuring up to 4 mm. Scattered areas od tree-in-bud nodularity are also new in interval. The findings may reflect inflammatory changes. Thes nodules are categorized as lung RADS cat 3, probably benign. 6 mo follow-up ldct for surveillance recommended.
I have had 2 squamous cell scalp cancers in past 10 yrs. There is no family history of lung cancer or emphysema. I haven't had a upper respiratory infection this year and am in otherwise good health. The radiologist said my 4 mm was solid and not spiculated. I'm trying to estimate my lung cancer risk. I,ve looked at various lung nodule calculators that indicate my risk is .2% to 10% for the 4 mm nodule. Also read "LUNG CANCER RISK ASSOCIATED WITH NEW SOLID NODULES IN THE NLST(Natl Lung Scr Tr). which indicated an interval 1.1% risk for the 7 smaller nodules and 2.3% risk for the 4 mm. Simply put-(1.1% x 7) plus 2.3%=10% risk. Do you think I'm over or undersestimating my risk? Can you give me an an estimate of my risk? I really don't know if I'm at 2.3% or 10% or ??? Also which of the risk calculators should be used? XXXXXXX Mayo, none of the above???
Thanks for all your help.
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Detailed Answer:
Hello and welcome to 'Ask A Doctor' service.
I read carefully the information you have provided.
I'd recommend you to see also the last recommendations or guidelines of Fleischner society 2018 (its free online) that has appeared recently related to lung nodules and their follow up. It provides information for the lung cancer risk too but not using a formulation but using the high-risk groups of patients.
I strongly recommend it. However, I can say that their appearance as you explain is benign and only follow up with chest CT can be done in such circumstances.
In my opinion, you are overestimating the risk. Usually, we doctors don't do the risk-based on formulas alone.
Hope to have been helpful.
Feel free to ask me again.
Regards
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Detailed Answer:
Hi again
Usually benign nodules are small and with no spicular borders and do not change their size during the time.Regarding the atelectasis as you explain it might be post inflammatory and its not serious.
For the new nodule i recommend the close follow up in a period of 6-12 months with chest ct.
About the risk according to your previous smoking history you are a low-intermediate risk patient for developing lung cancer.However we should emphasize that a strong factor is the genetic predisposition of yours.
Regards
Dr.Jolanda
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Detailed Answer:
You are welcome anytime
Best regards
Dr.Jolanda