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Hello While Walking My Child Accidentally Pricked His Foot Finger

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Posted on Tue, 28 Apr 2020
Question: Hello while walking my child accidentally pricked his foot finger as there was a open needle syringe on the walk way .i wanted to ask which diseases can be spread from needle stick injury like hiv,hep b c ,cancer ?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
HIV, Hep B, Hep C but not cancer

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for using the Ask a Doctor service.

I have gone carefully through your query and understand your concern. There are a number of diseases that can spread through needlestick injury. Blood-borne diseases that could be transmitted by a needlestick injury include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). Theoretically, a number of others might be transmitted but from a practical point of view, they are insignificant.

In your given case, tetanus also needs to be kept in consideration. Cancer is not a consideration here.

However, let me mention that the likelihood of an infection actually being transmitted is dependent on the viral load contained by the alleged needle. As such, a needle in this manner contains a minimal amount of blood and so the chances of any transmission are very less.

Nevertheless, you may still like to follow protocol [Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)] to prevent something ominous from happening.

You need not panic.

Regards
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
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Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Diptanshu Das

Pediatrician

Practicing since :2005

Answered : 3877 Questions

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Hello While Walking My Child Accidentally Pricked His Foot Finger

Brief Answer: HIV, Hep B, Hep C but not cancer Detailed Answer: Thanks for using the Ask a Doctor service. I have gone carefully through your query and understand your concern. There are a number of diseases that can spread through needlestick injury. Blood-borne diseases that could be transmitted by a needlestick injury include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). Theoretically, a number of others might be transmitted but from a practical point of view, they are insignificant. In your given case, tetanus also needs to be kept in consideration. Cancer is not a consideration here. However, let me mention that the likelihood of an infection actually being transmitted is dependent on the viral load contained by the alleged needle. As such, a needle in this manner contains a minimal amount of blood and so the chances of any transmission are very less. Nevertheless, you may still like to follow protocol [Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)] to prevent something ominous from happening. You need not panic. Regards