
How Can A Seizure Episode Followed By High Hear Rate And Urge To Urinate Be Explained When No Diagnosis Could Be Arrived At?

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Seizure in elderly
Detailed Answer:
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Sudden onset seizures in an 81-year-old can be due to several reasons like electrolyte imbalance, infections, stroke, mass occupying lesions in the brain, medications (like pain medications, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, herbal remedies etc).
And in almost 50% cases, a seizure can occur without any underlying cause called cryptogenic seizures. However, it is very important to review the entire medication history. So, please provide the list of medications he is on.
I see that you mentioned he has undergone blood workup and brain imaging. Make sure that an MRI brain is done as MRI provides more detailed analysis than CT scan. Blood culture is also required to rule out any infection.
Sometimes, Transient ischemic attacks/TIA (caused by carotid stenosis) can present as seizures. Carotid artery Doppler scan can confirm/rule out TIA.
If all these work up has failed to identify an underlying cause, then cryptogenic seizures need o be considered. If he develops a second episode of seizure, Electroencephalogram (EEG) is required. Recurrent seizures will then require treatment with anti-epileptic medications.
Regards
Dr.Lekshmi

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