
How Can Fluid Behind My Eardrum Be Treated?

Thank you for your query.
1. Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) also known as Serous Otitis Media (SOM) is more common in children because their Eustachian Tube anatomy is different from that of an adult.
2. If you did not have any endoscopy may help.)
3. Your allergy and sinus problems may be associated with this condition. Your other current co-existing conditions and medication are mostly not related, except for sudafed. Sudafed can cause dependence and rebound congestion. Singulair and Mucinex should relieve symptoms.
4. An Impedance Audiogram (I/A) will pick up any build up of fluid behind the eardrum (Type 'B' Tympanogram). A PTA (Pure Tone AUdiogram will pick up the conductive hearing loss associated with your hearing your own voice while talking and the tinnitus (Ringing/ hum in the ear). When this ear heals, these problems should disappear.
5. The first line of treatment after confirming that there is no sensorineural hearing loss is conservative anti-allergic, anti-leukotriene, oral and topical decongestants, mucolytics and steam inhalation. If there are signs of infection, antibiotics and anti inflammatory medication may be added. Your detailed ear examination is important. It may show fluid levels, air bubbles, dullness, tympanosclerois and decreased eardrum movement on Vasalva Maneuver.
6. If this fluid does not reduce or if this persists for may weeks, it tends to dry and develop the consistency of 'glue'. Then it may be necessary to do a myringotomy and grommet (ventilation tube) insertion. You may have to repeat the I/A at intervals. It is a simple and objective test.
7. This is not a serious problem and can be treated easily. Many people are restless and disturbed by a blocked ear. If your tests are in order, this will be temporary.
Hope I have answered your query. You may need to fill in the latest information. If you have any follow up queries I will be available to answer them.
Regards.

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