Is Melatonin Safe And Effective For Treatment Of Sensory Processing Disorder?
We are testing Melatonin out for our three year old son who has Sensory Processing Disorder. We are due for a long haul flight in 9 weeks and wanted something in worst case scenario (only) to help him sleep/settle on the flight. It is very likely he will go into overload during this travel, which is a relocation to home overseas so a necessary one, and are gearing up with every thinkable distraction, SPD related accessories like sound canceling headphones, sensory toys and activities etc and are only going to use this if it is absolutely necessary for his well being. My question though is that his ordination was 3mg/ml, 1ml before bed. I didn't want to give him this full 3 mg the first night so he had 1.5mg. Tonight I only gave him 0.9mg and he both nights experienced itchy, sore nose and mouth. Tonight he also mentioned his ears. He fell asleep in 20min which is very rare but I'm worried about the itchiness and what he says soreness? I was thinking to go down to 0.6mg tomorrow to see if it still works (as I don't want to give more than necessary) but I need to know if my worries are justified or if its just the nurse in me looking for symtoms/reactions? I have read lots by about it and are not so sure about this anymore as there are so many conflicting reports and he is only three. Is it safe to give him this as a flight remedy to help him if needed or what should we do? I don't want him on Phenergan as I don't think that is a good solution at all either. He is sensitive to medications and gets hyperactive of Nurofen. Thanks for your advice!
Titirate dose upwards from 0.1mg
Detailed Answer:
Hi Madam,
I have carefully gone through your query and understand your concern.
As per your child's clinical history of "SENSORY PROCESSING DISORDER," Melatonin can be a very reasonable and relatively very safe option to use in children. Our body produces only 0.01 mg of melatonin each day. Hence by theory a lowest dose of 0.1mg (at XXXXXXX 10 times) can be used to induce sleep. This is the scientific threshold dose needed.
But the XXXXXXX therapeutic doses approved in children in age group of 6 months - 14 yrs is 2 mg on the lower range.
Hence if you go by this scientific data, you can start giving a dose, beginning with 0.1 mg and then slowly titrating upwards on a sliding scale basis, rather than adopting an irrational random way of downgrading the dose.
With the sliding scale pattern the exact lowest dose of melatonin can be safely determined.This dosage is relatively free of side effects.
I hope and wish this feedback is useful and convincing to you,
In case of further doubts, please post your follow up queries to me,
Kindly find time to give me your valuable feedback by rating my answer as it helps me to improve my presentation.
Thank you,
Wish you and your child a good health,
With regards,
Dr.Suresh
So last questions, the sensations of mouth, eyes, ears and nose; Is this a common sensation from taking Melatonin? What do they stand for? Overdosing? If anything.
He also has had an EEG a year ago that showed "Abnormal EEG. Infrequent sharp waves, particularly in the right posterior quadrant are noted. These are not particularly aggressive." He has had no epileptic seizures, was diagnosed with infantile shudders which now has been associated to his Sensory processing disorder instead (shivers due to sensory overload of any kind). Is he at risk for developing seizures from taking Melatonin due to the answer from EEG? (I saw that epilepsy is a contraindication). He has had no absences and no epileptic seizure history but could the EEG mean a lowered threshold for it? He has had two spontaneous shudders today which he don't normally have and are very tired after a very restless sleep this night on the 0.9mg. I won't be giving him Melatonin at all for now.
He also has Vitiligo, contraindicated as well or not? (autoimmune).
Im not fully comfortable giving him this now as I have had time to read up more about it. Any suggestions on alternatives as a rescue remedy for sour long haul flight, that are natural and kind to a little beautiful boy, is very much appreciated as well. We will be in contact with his pediatrician to discuss further as well. Ending this query by submitting these last questions. Thank you. Kind regards.Adding that the mixture I was given was 3mg/ml. Half dose of that is 1.5mg/0.5ml. The lowest dose with this mixture is therefor 0.3mg/0.1ml. The lowest dose next to the 1.5mg (0.5ml) was 0.9mg (0.3ml) that I were able to dispense with this mixture (3/10 of the original ordination). Im glad I didn't give the 3mg/ml. Ill have to ask for another prescription of 1mg/ml if we decide to give it another go sometime ahead so we can start with 0.1mg as you suggested. Just a note on the administration.
STOP MELATONIN.
Detailed Answer:
Hi Madam,
Thanks for writing back to me.I understood your concern.
As per your clinical history,epilepsy is a very strong contraindication for administering Melatonin.
Even though your kid is not diagnosed case of epilepsy EEG changes are otherwise equivocal, hence not giving Melatonin will be a safer option(relative contraindication).
This fact is also supported by the symptoms of drug hypersensitivity shown by your kid in the form of oral cavity,nose ,throat itching.
There are no validated reports of Melatonin being associated with Vitiligo/auto immune diseases.
The best suitable alternative treatment protocol in your kid is using SSRI'S GROUP OF DRUGS (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) ex.Fluoxetine,Escitalopam and "DIR MODEL THERAPY"(Developmental,Individual difference,Relationship based Model).
Consult your Pediatrician with regards to above alternative protocol.
I hope this info is quite useful to you.
Kindly give your valuable feedback in the form of rating my answers.
Thank you
Dr.Suresh