Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. EKG Showed Sinus Rhythm, Frequent PVCs. No Family History Of Heart Problems. Causes For PVCs?
Question: I am 39 year old male, 188lbs, I have no medical history (meaning no allergies, no known health problems) I do not take any OTC's or prescription medications, but recently I had a physical and they ran an EKG because they thought they heard an abnormality. I have never had any history of heart disease, shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches or any of the such. My mom and Dad are both in good health although my mom's grandpa died of a heart attack when he was about 60 ALL other grandparents died of old age. My cholesterol is at 210. The EKG showed sinus rhythm - frequent pvcs - ventricular bigeminy. P QRS 1:1 Normal P axis H rate 71 Intraventricular conduction deficit - consider left ventricular hypertrophy. From the research I have done, it appears that this PVC are pretty normal and rarely XXXXXXX I do not want to bother with extensive testing, given I have no symptoms whatsoever and exercise regularly. What do you think? I can upload the actual EKG if needed
Hello,
Thank you for your query.
You have provided a very good history about your health status, but I would like to know some more things which would help me in suggesting you better.
1) Please do upload the ECG.
2) Please upload the full results of the lipd profile - total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and VLDL cholesterol.
3) What is your height ? This is to calculate your body mass index.
4) Do you smoke/drink alcohol/take excess of coffee, tea, cocoa ?
5) Is there any stress/anxiety/sleeplessness ?
6) What is recent your BP reading?
7) Has an echocardiogram been done?
Kindly provide the details that I have requested so that I can give you a specific answer.
Awaiting your response.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Thank you for your query.
You have provided a very good history about your health status, but I would like to know some more things which would help me in suggesting you better.
1) Please do upload the ECG.
2) Please upload the full results of the lipd profile - total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and VLDL cholesterol.
3) What is your height ? This is to calculate your body mass index.
4) Do you smoke/drink alcohol/take excess of coffee, tea, cocoa ?
5) Is there any stress/anxiety/sleeplessness ?
6) What is recent your BP reading?
7) Has an echocardiogram been done?
Kindly provide the details that I have requested so that I can give you a specific answer.
Awaiting your response.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Above answer was peer-reviewed by :
Dr. Jyoti Patil
Please see uploaded documents. I am 6 ft 1 inches or 73 inches. I have NOT ever smoked or drank alcohol or coffee/tea/cocoa. My current level of stress is low, I work as a doctor of chiropractic in my own office. Blood pressure was 118/72.
Please let me know if you have any other questions.
Please let me know if you have any other questions.
Hello,
Thank you for the update.
I have seen your ECG. It shows a sinus rhythm with frequent monomorphic ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) in bigeminy pattern. The VPCs appear to arise from the right ventricular outflow tract and time in mid- to late-diastole.
Such ectopic beats are usually benign in character. However, to be on the safe side, I would recommend that you get an echocardiogram done with special focus on the right ventricular outflow tract. Some conditions like ‘Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular dysplasia’ can produce ectopics similar to this. Also, it is important to confirm that there is no structural heart disease.
The other essential test would be a 24 hour Holter monitor. It will tell us about the total number of ectopics as a proportion to the total number of normal beats. It will also tell us if there are any non-sustained runs of tachycardia. The presence of such runs is an indication for definitive treatment with drugs/ablation.
The cholesterol value of 210 is marginally high (200 mg/dl is the upper limit of normal). You need to tell me the details of the full lipid profile to determine if you need any medicines for dyslipidemia. You do need to regulate your diet and exercise regularly to reduce the cholesterol levels.
I hope this answers your query. Feel free to contact me again for any further clarifications. Please accept my answer if you do not have any further queries.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Thank you for the update.
I have seen your ECG. It shows a sinus rhythm with frequent monomorphic ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) in bigeminy pattern. The VPCs appear to arise from the right ventricular outflow tract and time in mid- to late-diastole.
Such ectopic beats are usually benign in character. However, to be on the safe side, I would recommend that you get an echocardiogram done with special focus on the right ventricular outflow tract. Some conditions like ‘Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular dysplasia’ can produce ectopics similar to this. Also, it is important to confirm that there is no structural heart disease.
The other essential test would be a 24 hour Holter monitor. It will tell us about the total number of ectopics as a proportion to the total number of normal beats. It will also tell us if there are any non-sustained runs of tachycardia. The presence of such runs is an indication for definitive treatment with drugs/ablation.
The cholesterol value of 210 is marginally high (200 mg/dl is the upper limit of normal). You need to tell me the details of the full lipid profile to determine if you need any medicines for dyslipidemia. You do need to regulate your diet and exercise regularly to reduce the cholesterol levels.
I hope this answers your query. Feel free to contact me again for any further clarifications. Please accept my answer if you do not have any further queries.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Above answer was peer-reviewed by :
Dr. Prasad
thanks so much Doctor, could you give me what percentage of these conditions are benign? I still hesitate to go through all those tests with no symptoms. Give me best judgement call.
Thanks
Dr. XXXXXXX Hayes
Thanks
Dr. XXXXXXX Hayes
what are my probabilities
please let me know in your best opinion what percentage of PVC are benign.
Thanks
XXXXXXX Hayes
Thanks
XXXXXXX Hayes
Doctor could you please give me in your best opinion what percentage of these cases are benign. I have cancelled my cardiologist appointment because I believe it is benign. What do you think?
Hello Dr XXXXXXX Hayes,
Thank you for the feedback. I am sorry for the delay in replying since I was engaged elsewhere.
The vast majority of VPCs in structurally normal hearts are benign and do not need active treatment.
Having said that, there are two conditions. A structurally normal heart should be proven not by the absence of cardiac symptoms, but by a reliable imaging study like echo. Also, the VPCs should be isolated occurrences and not as part of short salvos, runs of NSVT, etc.
Thus, I would say it is mandatory to do at least two tests - echo of the heart and a 24-hour Holter test. Both are non-invasive, relatively inexpensive and widely available.
If both these tests show no high-risk features, you are relatively safe in ignoring the VPCs.
Please remember that one of the first "symptom" could be a sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. This is rare, but the consequence is devastating and hence, the need for extra caution and even err on the side of over-investigations and over-treatment.
I hope this will help you to decide. Feel free to contact me again for any further clarifications.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Thank you for the feedback. I am sorry for the delay in replying since I was engaged elsewhere.
The vast majority of VPCs in structurally normal hearts are benign and do not need active treatment.
Having said that, there are two conditions. A structurally normal heart should be proven not by the absence of cardiac symptoms, but by a reliable imaging study like echo. Also, the VPCs should be isolated occurrences and not as part of short salvos, runs of NSVT, etc.
Thus, I would say it is mandatory to do at least two tests - echo of the heart and a 24-hour Holter test. Both are non-invasive, relatively inexpensive and widely available.
If both these tests show no high-risk features, you are relatively safe in ignoring the VPCs.
Please remember that one of the first "symptom" could be a sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. This is rare, but the consequence is devastating and hence, the need for extra caution and even err on the side of over-investigations and over-treatment.
I hope this will help you to decide. Feel free to contact me again for any further clarifications.
With regards,
Dr RS Varma
Note: For further queries related to coronary artery disease and prevention, click here.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by :
Dr. Yogesh D