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My 5yr Old Daughter Normally Receives 2 Dosages Of 4ml

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Posted on Sun, 21 Jul 2019
Question: My 5yr old daughter normally receives 2 dosages of 4ml Ethosuximide per day. Tonight she mistakenly got about 10ml (6 additional). What should I do?
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Answered by Dr. Dariush Saghafi (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Just her next dose on schedule and VERIFY the # of ml to give.

Detailed Answer:
So long as you do not make those sorts of errors on a regular basis nothing dramatic will happen.

Your daughter take her next dose on time at the correct dose. Nothing adverse should happen with 1 aberrant dose. You didn't specify the weight of your daughter or the # of mg./kg/day that her pediatric neurologist is calculating but given her age my guess is that she is being dosed at approximately 20mg./kg/day in 2 divided doses. This is standard dosing practice for someone her age. I am also going to hazard a guess and say that your daughter weighs approximately 20kgs. or 44 lbs.

This means that TYPICALLY she will receive 400mg. of medication per day. However, because she accidentally got a little extra tonight and assuming she got the CORRECT amount this morning of 200mg. (4 cc. of 250mg./5 cc) then, she received a total dose today of 700mg. instead of 400mg. So in fact, she would've received 35mg./kg/day with that additional dose for only 1 day which is still within the range of acceptable mg dosing for individuals up to age 6 which is 15-40mg/kg/day.

This is unlikely to significantly her serum concentration so long as you return to the normal dosing schedule. In order to alter her serum concentrations to any great extent she would have to be on an increased (or decreased) amount of the medications TWICE DAILY EVERY DAY for at least 4-7 days before seeing any concentrational changes in her bloodstream. So you can see that one elevated dose will not make any overall difference to her blood levels. So, there is no cause for alarm.

You do NOT want to skip any doses just because she got this extra amount. You do not need to make emergency trips to the ER or any such things. Business as normal. She could possibly a little more sleepy or fatigued in the morning when she awakens or she may not feel anything odd at all since she'll have the night to "sleep it off."

The only thing I might really recommend is that you figure out why she received this extra dose and devise a plan so it doesn't happen again. If there was confusion of how much medication to actually pull into a syringe or pour into a spoon or put in a dosing cup then, you should address how such quantities can be better guaranteed to be administered. You may also wish to come up with a VERIFICATION PLAN so that once the dosage is pulled...there be a 2nd step to actually verify that it is the 4 cc. you've drawn out for her to ingest.

If I've provided useful and helpful information to your question could you do me a favor by CLOSING THE QUERY and taking a moment to provide some kind words of feedback and perhaps even stamp with a 5 STAR rating if you feel so inclined?

Do not forget to contact me in the future at: www.bit.ly/drdariushsaghafi for additional questions, comments, or concerns having to do with this topic or others.

This query has utilized a total of 33 minutes of professional time in research, review, and synthesis for the purpose of formulating a return statement.


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Dariush Saghafi

Neurologist

Practicing since :1988

Answered : 2472 Questions

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My 5yr Old Daughter Normally Receives 2 Dosages Of 4ml

Brief Answer: Just her next dose on schedule and VERIFY the # of ml to give. Detailed Answer: So long as you do not make those sorts of errors on a regular basis nothing dramatic will happen. Your daughter take her next dose on time at the correct dose. Nothing adverse should happen with 1 aberrant dose. You didn't specify the weight of your daughter or the # of mg./kg/day that her pediatric neurologist is calculating but given her age my guess is that she is being dosed at approximately 20mg./kg/day in 2 divided doses. This is standard dosing practice for someone her age. I am also going to hazard a guess and say that your daughter weighs approximately 20kgs. or 44 lbs. This means that TYPICALLY she will receive 400mg. of medication per day. However, because she accidentally got a little extra tonight and assuming she got the CORRECT amount this morning of 200mg. (4 cc. of 250mg./5 cc) then, she received a total dose today of 700mg. instead of 400mg. So in fact, she would've received 35mg./kg/day with that additional dose for only 1 day which is still within the range of acceptable mg dosing for individuals up to age 6 which is 15-40mg/kg/day. This is unlikely to significantly her serum concentration so long as you return to the normal dosing schedule. In order to alter her serum concentrations to any great extent she would have to be on an increased (or decreased) amount of the medications TWICE DAILY EVERY DAY for at least 4-7 days before seeing any concentrational changes in her bloodstream. So you can see that one elevated dose will not make any overall difference to her blood levels. So, there is no cause for alarm. You do NOT want to skip any doses just because she got this extra amount. You do not need to make emergency trips to the ER or any such things. Business as normal. She could possibly a little more sleepy or fatigued in the morning when she awakens or she may not feel anything odd at all since she'll have the night to "sleep it off." The only thing I might really recommend is that you figure out why she received this extra dose and devise a plan so it doesn't happen again. If there was confusion of how much medication to actually pull into a syringe or pour into a spoon or put in a dosing cup then, you should address how such quantities can be better guaranteed to be administered. You may also wish to come up with a VERIFICATION PLAN so that once the dosage is pulled...there be a 2nd step to actually verify that it is the 4 cc. you've drawn out for her to ingest. If I've provided useful and helpful information to your question could you do me a favor by CLOSING THE QUERY and taking a moment to provide some kind words of feedback and perhaps even stamp with a 5 STAR rating if you feel so inclined? Do not forget to contact me in the future at: www.bit.ly/drdariushsaghafi for additional questions, comments, or concerns having to do with this topic or others. This query has utilized a total of 33 minutes of professional time in research, review, and synthesis for the purpose of formulating a return statement.