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Suggest Treatment For Chest And Abdominal Pain While On Nexium

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Posted on Thu, 17 Aug 2017
Question: Hey doctor I have been having stomach issues for the last 2 years now. I was fine most of last year after being on Nexium for a month but about a month a go I had a flare up of symptoms. I am currently 19 years of age. Most of my symptoms have been a mix of chest pains, back pains, stomach pains, belching, nausea dry mouth, feeling of food coming up my throat and passing of gas after. I have been on PPI Nexium 40mg for the last 4 weeks and they didn't do a huge amount they slightly helped the chest pains, back pains and the feeling of food coming up my throat, but I am still have other symptoms. I have this dry mouth/bad breath along with belching, stomach pains and passing of gas. When I pass a stool the stomach pain does go down a bit but not completely. I am scheduled for an endoscopy on Tuesday this coming week for my symptoms as they think it is some sort of acid reflux but I am just worried that maybe they should also do a colonoscopy. I have quite a bit of anxiety and I am worried about having some sort of stomach or colon cancer and I am just wondering if it would be worth getting both done and what my symptoms that I have likely point towards being?


Another thing to add on over the last couple of years I have been drinking a lot more water than I did as a kid mainly to combat the dry mouth feeling and bad breath.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ramesh Kumar (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Your symptoms are suggestive of acid reflux disorder and dyspepsia.

Detailed Answer:
Hello and thank you for choosing HealthcareMagic for your query,

I've gone through all your details and appreciate your concern.
Before answering your query lets have a briefing about your problem.
Most likely, the problem you are having is Dyspepsia with Gastro esophageal reflux disorder.

Dyspepsia, in layman's language is known as indigestion. It is a term that describes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. However, it's not a disease in itself. Dyspepsia is a group of symptoms which often include bloating, nausea and increased acid production and heartburn.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the ring of muscle between the esophagus and stomach. Reflux means to flow back or return. Therefore, gastroesophageal reflux is the return of the stomach's contents back up into the esophagus.The backwash (reflux) irritates the lining of your esophagus and causes GERD.In normal digestion, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) opens to allow food to pass into the stomach and closes to prevent food and acidic stomach juices from flowing back into the esophagus.

Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when the XXXXXXX is weak or relaxes inappropriately, allowing the stomach's contents to flow up into the esophagus. If not treated, chronic acid reflux can injure the esophagus and, in some people, progress to a precancerous condition known as Barrett’s esophagus.Frequent retrosternal heartburn is a cardinal symptom of reflux disorder; acid reflux causes a retrosternal or epigastric burning feeling that characteristically radiates up towards the throat, Sometimes this burning sensation can be pulsating also.Every time the acid from stomach refluxes back into esophagus it injures esophageal mucosa.This injured mucosa undergoes severe spasmodic contractions due to inflammation causing sensations of abdominal spasm.


Usually we manage GERD with a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. If symptoms persist or are severe, innovative endoscopic and surgical procedures can be done that provide long-term symptom relief.

Rx

Part-1
1)Control production of acid-For which you Take a proton pump inhibitor like Esomeprazole 40 mg twice daily along with a prokinetic drug (eg.Domperidone).Antacid like Pepto bismol can be taken for few days along with it.
Any over counter probiotic should be taken for few days to provide relief in symptoms of indigestion.

Part-2
2)To prevent the acid formed inside stomach to reflux back into esophagus--I would suggest you to add Levosulpiride. Itis a prokinetic drug and is very effective in controlling reflux of acid back into esophagus.A better way is to take it with Rabeprazole trials have shown that its very effective when combined with Rabeprazole.So you can switch over to Rabeprazole from Nexium.
If endoscopy shows ulcers-
3)Sucralfate is used to treat and prevent l ulcers.Sucralfate works by forming a coating' over the ulcer. This protects the ulcer from the acid of the stomach, allowing it to heal. Sucralfate is best taken with water on an empty stomach 1 hour before meals and at bedtime. It should be taken daily by you and would help in healing ulcers.
General precautions are-
Follow a bland diet (low acid levels, low in fat, not spicy)
Eat frequent, small meals.
Lose weight.
Avoid the use of alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine.
Do not eat food less than 2 hours before bedtime.
Raise the head of the bed before sleeping.
Avoid clearing of the throat.

Now lets come to your query-
Dear patient all your symptoms are highly specific of reflux disorders.They are not the symptoms of colon cancer.
Colon cancer usually presents with blood in stools.
Chances of it bring stomach cancer are very less however endoscopy would make things clear.

So i would recommend you to go for endoscopy and ask your Gastroenterologist to start medicines as adviced above.
Thanks



Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Ramesh Kumar (9 hours later)
Thanks for that doctor a couple of things though since starting Nexium a lot of the acid reflux symptons have toned down like the feeling food coming up my throat and the chest pain which used to be very bad. I have found also changing my diet over the last month has helped a lot since I used to eat a lot of processed take away like burgers and chips but I have switched to eating more fuit and vegtables throughout the day. I also have a daily Yakult Probiotic which I have found has helped some of my stomach pain. The main symptons I am left with though a varying stomach pains, belching, passing of gas and dry mouth. My stools always seem to be different a lot of the time they are well formed but its never consistent like just before they greeny/yellow colour thats why I am concerned that I might have something else other than acid reflux. I don't have any blood in my stools or anything so I guess it would be more so to do with my stomach? With the dry mouth as well can that be related to GERD? In terms of the endoscopy tomorrow is there anything I should do to prepare for it and to make me more calm I also feel my anxiety makes all of this a lot worse.I know you can not eat 12 hours before but is there anything else that is important?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ramesh Kumar (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Follow up answer.

Detailed Answer:
Hi again,

Question 1-
As per endoscopy is concerned take one tablet of anti anxiety medicine like Ativan tonight(this will help you calm down your nerves).
Symptomatically you are a clear cut case of gastritis so don't worry too much.
Even if endoscopy shows gastritis we have a number of medicines which can control your symptoms very well.
Nexium is among baseline medicines so don't worry just relax.

Question 2-
The main symptoms I am left..... acid reflux-I would give any suggestion after endoscopy reports.Just wait for 1 day(as per me you are clear cut case of gastritis).
However-
The pathophysiology of gas bloating and flatulence is complicated.
The term gut microflora or microbiota means hundeds of species of bacteria which lives in our intestinal tract.These bacterias and yeast are responsible for proper digestion and fermentation of food. Hundrereds of species of bacteria and yeast re found in colon of human intestine.In the same way thousands of these species florishes in our gut these bacteria play a vital role in digestion and absorption of food.Even minor disturbances in gut microflora can lead to significant changes in gut function, including gas production.
There are various mechanism that can be related to increased flatulence.

If this microbiota is disturbed(very common in patient with acid peptic disease) food is improperly fermented causing production of large amount of gases in gut leading to severe flatulence.Hence most common cause in most of the cases is disturbed microbiota.

A probiotic would help you with that.

However if you desperately want to clear your doubts about any other possibility just go for MRI whole abdomen.
Any pathology from metaplasia to carcinoma any where in abdomen would be reflected in it.

Good luck.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Remy Koshy
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Ramesh Kumar (1 hour later)
Thanks for that doctor will do one other thing if I were to get sick like at the moment I have a bit if head pain mainly if I tilt my head down I have pain around my temple is it on to do the endoscopy still or should it be rescheduled?

I was exposed to someone last week with a sinus infection last week so I am not sure if it is related to that or not is it ok to still have pandol?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ramesh Kumar (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Follow up.

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXXXXX
Minir sinus infection etc are nit a contraindication to endoscopy.
Don't worry its just a minor procedure.
You are worrying too much.
For head pain you can take a Tylenol and certizine.

Unless you have fever there is no need to reschedule colonoscopy.

Thanks.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Kampana
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Ramesh Kumar (19 hours later)
I had the uper gi endoscopy and it went really well actually feel good after it! But they didn't find anything at all really they did biopsyc's which will be back in a weeks time. I did not do a colonsocpy though only the gastropocy where they go down the camera down your throat would it be worth also do the colonsocpy the one that goes up your anal cavit later on if they don't find anything from the biopsys?y
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ramesh Kumar (6 hours later)
Brief Answer:
follow up.

Detailed Answer:
Hi again,
Role of endoscopy was to visualise any visible ulcer and to take tissue sample for biopsy.
If every thing turns out to be normal then you have acid peptic disorder(most of the times endoscopy is normal)).

You would be prescribed medicines and diet restiction for few months.

I don't think there is role of colonoscopy in your case.

Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Ramesh Kumar (19 hours later)
Thanks for that doctor just one last question about 6 hours after my upper endosocpy after the sedative wore off I had a really bad sore throat and dry cough, today that's worn off quite a bit but I now have pain when I am swallowing mainly when I eat something after I swallow it feels kind of like a rebound pain as the food goes down. Is this a normal side effect of the upper endoscopy and if so how long does it usually last or could it just be gerd flaring up? They did take biopsys as I menionted before so could that have created this type of irration it feels kind of inflammed like a lump in my throat type of feeling.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ramesh Kumar (13 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
follow up.

Detailed Answer:
Hi there,
Our Gut and esophagus is lined by a thin layer of cells called mucosa.
Inserting an endoscope and taking biopsy causes breech in this mucosal layer causing mild infammation and pain.
It will take 2-3 days for mucosa to heal itself.once healed inflammation would settle down and pain would be done.
It a common thing post procedure so don't panic and relax.
In case pain is too much take Tylenol twice daily with peptobismol.

Regards
Note: For further follow up on digestive issues share your reports here and Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Ramesh Kumar

Gastroenterologist

Practicing since :1986

Answered : 2912 Questions

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Suggest Treatment For Chest And Abdominal Pain While On Nexium

Brief Answer: Your symptoms are suggestive of acid reflux disorder and dyspepsia. Detailed Answer: Hello and thank you for choosing HealthcareMagic for your query, I've gone through all your details and appreciate your concern. Before answering your query lets have a briefing about your problem. Most likely, the problem you are having is Dyspepsia with Gastro esophageal reflux disorder. Dyspepsia, in layman's language is known as indigestion. It is a term that describes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. However, it's not a disease in itself. Dyspepsia is a group of symptoms which often include bloating, nausea and increased acid production and heartburn. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the ring of muscle between the esophagus and stomach. Reflux means to flow back or return. Therefore, gastroesophageal reflux is the return of the stomach's contents back up into the esophagus.The backwash (reflux) irritates the lining of your esophagus and causes GERD.In normal digestion, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) opens to allow food to pass into the stomach and closes to prevent food and acidic stomach juices from flowing back into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when the XXXXXXX is weak or relaxes inappropriately, allowing the stomach's contents to flow up into the esophagus. If not treated, chronic acid reflux can injure the esophagus and, in some people, progress to a precancerous condition known as Barrett’s esophagus.Frequent retrosternal heartburn is a cardinal symptom of reflux disorder; acid reflux causes a retrosternal or epigastric burning feeling that characteristically radiates up towards the throat, Sometimes this burning sensation can be pulsating also.Every time the acid from stomach refluxes back into esophagus it injures esophageal mucosa.This injured mucosa undergoes severe spasmodic contractions due to inflammation causing sensations of abdominal spasm. Usually we manage GERD with a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. If symptoms persist or are severe, innovative endoscopic and surgical procedures can be done that provide long-term symptom relief. Rx Part-1 1)Control production of acid-For which you Take a proton pump inhibitor like Esomeprazole 40 mg twice daily along with a prokinetic drug (eg.Domperidone).Antacid like Pepto bismol can be taken for few days along with it. Any over counter probiotic should be taken for few days to provide relief in symptoms of indigestion. Part-2 2)To prevent the acid formed inside stomach to reflux back into esophagus--I would suggest you to add Levosulpiride. Itis a prokinetic drug and is very effective in controlling reflux of acid back into esophagus.A better way is to take it with Rabeprazole trials have shown that its very effective when combined with Rabeprazole.So you can switch over to Rabeprazole from Nexium. If endoscopy shows ulcers- 3)Sucralfate is used to treat and prevent l ulcers.Sucralfate works by forming a coating' over the ulcer. This protects the ulcer from the acid of the stomach, allowing it to heal. Sucralfate is best taken with water on an empty stomach 1 hour before meals and at bedtime. It should be taken daily by you and would help in healing ulcers. General precautions are- Follow a bland diet (low acid levels, low in fat, not spicy) Eat frequent, small meals. Lose weight. Avoid the use of alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. Do not eat food less than 2 hours before bedtime. Raise the head of the bed before sleeping. Avoid clearing of the throat. Now lets come to your query- Dear patient all your symptoms are highly specific of reflux disorders.They are not the symptoms of colon cancer. Colon cancer usually presents with blood in stools. Chances of it bring stomach cancer are very less however endoscopy would make things clear. So i would recommend you to go for endoscopy and ask your Gastroenterologist to start medicines as adviced above. Thanks