
Suggest Treatment For Chronic Sinusitis

Allergy Meds, Sinus CT, Balloon Sinuplasty. Together should apply for FMLA
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thank you for your query.
1. Chronic Sinusitis by definition is a sinusitis lasting more than 8 weeks despite medical treatment.
2. The allergist should prescribe non-sedating anti-histamines, anti-leukotrines, a steroid nasal spray and steam inhalation for at least two weeks.
3. Neither allergy nor sinusitis fit easily into the FMLA definition of a Serious Health Condition, however taking the combined effect of both allergy and chronic sinusitis in the context of a flight attendant should qualify for intermittent episodes.
4. A Sinus CT will reveal the chronic sinusitis and Balloon Sinuplasty will help reduce the sinus barotrauma while flying, though the allergy will require long term medication to keep under control.
I hope that I have answered your query. If you have any more questions I will be available to answer them.
Regards.


You do have a genuine problem. This should be treated.
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thank you for writing back.
1. This is a common problem with flying as the cabin pressure is similar to 6000-7000 ft above sea level.
2. Ear and sinus barotrauma often occurs together (even without infection). The mechanism is similar. Ear barotrauma is due to Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) while sinus openings into the nasal cavity (ostia) get blocked, mostly during descent of the aircraft.
3. Middle ear effusions (fluid build-up) and ear drum perforation are possible, but rare with immediate medication.
4. You should get the FMLA, unless your airline is adamant. This should be explained in the context of flying and the fact that you are seeking a permanent solution to this problem as outlined in my previous answer.
I hope that I have answered your query. If you have any more questions I will be available to answer them.
Regards.


ETD (Eustachian Tube Dysfunction).
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thank you for writing back.
1. You probably have a post nasal mucus drip (due to the chronic sinusitis) which interferes with the Eustachian Tube function. The frequency of swallowing reduces during sleep. The Eustachian tube opens mainly with swallowing, hence the ears are worse in the morning. Air conditioning and low humidity will make matters worse.
2. The wetness in the ear must be directly examined by an otoscope or a video-otoscope. You can upload the images here. The itching may be due to irritation of the ears with wet wax or a referred sensation.
3. An Impedance Audiogram (Tympanogram) will help assess the ETD (Eustachian Tube Dysfunction).
4. A nasal endoscopy and a plain Sinus CT Scan can help check for Inferior Nasal Turbinate hypertrophy which is also responsible for ear fullness when you sleep on that side.
5. Start regular steam inhalation and start the allergy medication soon.
I hope that I have answered your query. If you have any more questions I will be available to answer them.
Regards.

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