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What Causes Anxiety, Depression, Agitation And Irritability?

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Posted on Thu, 9 Oct 2014
Question: Hi. Looking for a DSM-5 diagnosis for this vingette for an assignment. I'm not quite sure this fits the criteria for Borderline after struggling with it today. XXXXXXX is a 27 year old Caucasian female who self-referred for counseling. She is currently law student who sought counseling due to feelings of anxiety and depression associated with financial and school pressures. She described symptoms of agitation, irritability, frequent tearfulness, and concentration difficulties. She said the symptoms had become progressively worse over the past two months. XXXXXXX also reported that while she does not have an alcohol problem, she has escalated her drinking over the past few months. She has never had a DUI, been arrested for substance related problems, or reported that anyone has expressed concern to her over her drinking. She described several significant stressors including a recent breakup with her boyfriend, a recent automobile accident (not alcohol related), finals, and ongoing conflict with her roommate.
Because of the demands of school, XXXXXXX is limited in how much she can work. Currently, she is working part-time at a night club in the downtown area. Although she makes descent money it is insufficient to pay her bills. She states that her parents have helped her in the past but were not in a position to do so now. She also stated that she often feels misunderstood by them. XXXXXXX reported good relations with her three siblings and had frequent contacts with them.
After breaking up with her boyfriend, XXXXXXX entered into a pattern of sexual escapades marked by “quickie, love’ em and leave’em” relationships. She attributed her lack of commitment to never living up to her father’s expectations and feeling that she was not ready for a serious relationship. “I can barely take care of myself.” Unfortunately these activities lead to her contracting Trichomoniasis, an STI. She has received treatment for this infection.
Academically, XXXXXXX has always been an excellent student. She graduated from the University of XXXXXXX with a 3.98 GPA and when she applied to several law schools she was accepted into each one. XXXXXXX stated that she has never had counseling before and to her knowledge there was no history of mental health or substance abuse in her family.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Vipul Prajapati (44 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Detail Required

Detailed Answer:
Hi dear,

Thank you for your query.

It is very difficult to diagnose borderline personality disorder.
Need detail history regarding her behavior.

Whether she was almost alright before all this complain?

How her relationship with friends and family member ?
Is she doing frequent quarrel with everyone on minor matters?
Can you briefly explain about her childhood?
Detail history by family members specifically from parents also need to diagnose borderline personality disorder.
Sexual contacts may be due to her break up with boyfriend and so she was reluctant to have relationship.
for that also we need to know reason behind her break up.

Whatever you described about her symptoms suggest that she has depression for which she started taking alcohol as self medication.
For her depression there are many stress factors which you already described.

Also detail history and mental status examination of her is needed for diagnosis .

Awaiting your response.

Thank you.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Vipul Prajapati (1 hour later)
Sorry,
My dog got loose. This is a homework assignment, and this is all the information given. I don't think it's enough info either, but we are supposed to go with the most obvious for the DSM-5
doctor
Answered by Dr. Vipul Prajapati (12 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
First possibility is depression.

Detailed Answer:
Hi dear,

You can not diagnose borderline from that much information.

From that information I can say one possibility is depression.

Hope I can solve your Query.

Thank you.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Bhagyalaxmi Nalaparaju
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Vipul Prajapati (14 minutes later)
yes thank you. I will look to see if substance use can be added in.
Best,
XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Vipul Prajapati (2 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Best wishes

Detailed Answer:
Hi dear XXXXXXX

Welcome.

If you have any further query you can ask.

With best wishes.

Thank you
Note: For further guidance on mental health, Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Vipul Prajapati

Psychiatrist

Practicing since :2009

Answered : 849 Questions

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What Causes Anxiety, Depression, Agitation And Irritability?

Brief Answer: Detail Required Detailed Answer: Hi dear, Thank you for your query. It is very difficult to diagnose borderline personality disorder. Need detail history regarding her behavior. Whether she was almost alright before all this complain? How her relationship with friends and family member ? Is she doing frequent quarrel with everyone on minor matters? Can you briefly explain about her childhood? Detail history by family members specifically from parents also need to diagnose borderline personality disorder. Sexual contacts may be due to her break up with boyfriend and so she was reluctant to have relationship. for that also we need to know reason behind her break up. Whatever you described about her symptoms suggest that she has depression for which she started taking alcohol as self medication. For her depression there are many stress factors which you already described. Also detail history and mental status examination of her is needed for diagnosis . Awaiting your response. Thank you.