Brief Answer:
Nevus anemicus/Nevus depigmentosus
Detailed Answer:
Hello and welcome to healthcaremagic.
I am Dr. Kakkar. I have gone through your query and I have understood it.
Patients with
dry skin can develop ill-defined hypopigmented patches on face, trunk and extremities etc known as
Pityriasis XXXXXXX They can be somewhat scaly as well. The patch on abdomen seems to be Pityriasis XXXXXXX
Regarding the patch on the neck, it is different. It is well defined with serrated/irregular margins. There are 2 possibilities: Nevus anemicus OR nevus depigmentosus.
-Nevus anemicus is present at birth or appears shortly thereafter. It continues to grow with the child, and it remains asymptomatic. This lesion is not a true nevus (The melanocytes in nevus achromicus are normal and have normally pigmented melanosomes but these are unable to transfer their melanosomes to the keratinocytes); rather it is a congenital vascular anomaly with localized
hypersensitivity to catecholamines. The
vasoconstriction caused by this hypersensitivity results in skin pallor. When pressure is applied to the surrounding skin (diascopy),the border between the nevus and surrounding skin is lost due to blanching of surrounding skin. It has a benign nature. The size may increase proportionate with the size of the body
-Nevus depigmentosus, also known as nevus achromicus, is a well-demarcated patch of
hypopigmentation that tends to occur on the trunk or proximal extremities in a dermatomal pattern. It is a true nevus and pressure to the surrounding skin will not result in the loss of the border between the hypopigmented patch and surrounding skin. It also has a benign nature. The size may increase proportionate with the size of the body.
Another differentiating point between the two is that, friction (produced by scratching), nor cold or heat application, induces
erythema in the area of hypopigmentation due to nevus anemicus, but it does produce erythema in case of nevus depigmentosus.
Treatment is not required nor if effective in either case
regards