HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

What Causes Elevations In The Transaminase After Taking Ibuprofen?

default
Posted on Wed, 15 Apr 2015
Question: I had a CBC test just after having the flu and taking ibuprofen for a week. Could this account for elevated levels transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase? I'm a 50 year old woman of average height and weight and am in good health.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (59 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Could be related

Detailed Answer:
Hi, thank you for using Healthcare Magic. The episode of flu and ibuprofen use might have affected your liver, causing elevations in the transaminases. You don't say how high they were, so it is hard to assess the significance. I would not expect a huge elevation with ibuprofen. However, flu-like symptoms can occur with the onset of hepatitis, which would cause a large elevation in those tests.

You don't mention the actual CBC results. CBC is complete blood count, which measures the red cells, white cells, platelets, and degree of anemia. The tests you mention are actually chemistry tests, primarily liver function tests, although lactic dehydrogenase may be elevated in other conditions besides liver.

You mention being scheduled for a sonogram. Is this for your liver, or something else? If the transaminases were significantly high, such a test might be done to see what's going on in the liver. I would also be doing other blood tests checking to see if you have viral hepatitis.

Different drugs can sometimes cause a condition called cholestasis, where the liver has trouble releasing the toxins it has processed. That might cause the transaminases to go up as well. Typically in that case, the bilirubin level also goes way up and you would notice jaundice. If that hasn't happened, then you probably don't have cholestasis.

Hopefully, the abnormalities are related to the flu and ibuprofen use. But certainly go ahead with the sonogram and repeat blood work to be sure it normalizes and that everything is okay.

Hope this answers your query. If you have further questions, I would be happy to answer them.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Karen Steinberg (47 minutes later)
I just got the CBC results today and the doctor said the numbers are extremely high. My liver has been normal my whole life; last tested about 9 months ago. She ordered the ultrasound of the liver for tomorrow. I have never had a blood transfusion, used needles, or had unprotected sex, so I ruled out hepatitis. Is there another way to contract it? My mother had non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This seems so out of the blue that I thought the flu might have affected the CBC results. Do the flu-like symptoms occurring with the onset of hepatitis go away after a week or 10 days?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (5 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Symptoms might resolve

Detailed Answer:
It's possible that the flu-like symptoms will go away that fast. Hepatitis A is a type of hepatitis that is passed in food and not necessarily blood or needles, so it is possible you have that. Although with acute hepatitis A you will usually get jaundiced. Some other types of viruses can cause a flu-like illness and temporarily raise the liver tests. Flu might have done that; mononucleosis could also. When you say the CBC numbers are high, I assume you are referring to the white blood cell count. That usually goes up with infection. Elevations in the other parts of the CBC can occur with a variety of other conditions. You would want to know the specifics of what was extremely high, and how high exactly it was. Your doctor is obviously concerned about something in your liver since she ordered an ultrasound. If there is concern about lymphoma because of the history in your mother, I would expect a chest x-ray would also be ordered. You are getting the ultrasound very soon, so more answers will be available. Let me know if you have further questions.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Karen Steinberg (7 hours later)
The numbers that were high were the transaminase and LDH. For that reason, she ordered the ultrasound.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (53 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
CBC not the same as transaminase

Detailed Answer:
A bit confusing. A CBC is an entirely different test from transaminase and LDH. A CBC measures the blood cells. You have not mentioned here any blood cell reports. This would be a measure of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets, and an indication of whether you were anemic or not. If the transaminases and LDH were extremely high, then that is suggestive of a liver problem and that is why she ordered the ultrasound. Extremely high transaminases indicate acute hepatitis. You could also see it with inflamed muscles which can occur with bad flu. Extremely high white blood cells in a CBC could indicate leukemia. This is why I am concerned about what test you are referring to. If you have the exact numbers, that would be helpful. Hope this makes things clearer.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Karen Steinberg (7 hours later)
I'm sorry, I thought the CBC test showed the transaminase and LDH levels. She said everything else was in the normal range. I just thought that it was odd that all of a sudden these levels are high right after I had a bad case of the flu.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
It's reassuring that the CBC is okay

Detailed Answer:
Good, at least other blood tests were okay. As I said, it is possible the elevated transaminases and LDH were related to the flu, but since they can also indicate the possibility of a liver problem, that needs to be checked, especially if they are extremely high. Hopefully the liver ultrasound will be okay and the levels will come down. Your doctor will most likely recheck them very soon. Best wishes.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Karen Steinberg (46 minutes later)
Thank you very much.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (18 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
You're very welcome!

Detailed Answer:
You may close out the query now if you have no further questions.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Karen Steinberg (20 hours later)
Last question. I got the flu two weeks ago today. It was bad the first week, and last week I felt rundown. Now I feel fine. How long does it normally take for the transaminase and LDH levels to return to normal?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Karen Steinberg (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Depends on how high they were and other factors

Detailed Answer:
Assuming the elevations were related to the flu, once the flu is gone it may take several weeks depending on how high the levels were. You would see a rapid decrease early on but it may take several weeks for the levels to normalize. If there is another cause, it would depend on what it is and if it is ongoing or resolves quickly. For instance, if it's related to a blockage in the liver or gallbladder that is relieved, the levels will start decreasing rapidly in a few days. Even with acute hepatitis, where levels get into the thousands, there will be a steady drop as the hepatitis resolves. What that means is you can check the levels every few days to a week or so and if there is a steady drop, you will know the condition is resolving. If the results are not decreasing, then you would want to look for some kind of ongoing process that's maintaining the abnormalities.
Note: For more detailed guidance, please consult an Internal Medicine Specialist, with your latest reports. Click here..

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Karen Steinberg

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1981

Answered : 824 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
What Causes Elevations In The Transaminase After Taking Ibuprofen?

Brief Answer: Could be related Detailed Answer: Hi, thank you for using Healthcare Magic. The episode of flu and ibuprofen use might have affected your liver, causing elevations in the transaminases. You don't say how high they were, so it is hard to assess the significance. I would not expect a huge elevation with ibuprofen. However, flu-like symptoms can occur with the onset of hepatitis, which would cause a large elevation in those tests. You don't mention the actual CBC results. CBC is complete blood count, which measures the red cells, white cells, platelets, and degree of anemia. The tests you mention are actually chemistry tests, primarily liver function tests, although lactic dehydrogenase may be elevated in other conditions besides liver. You mention being scheduled for a sonogram. Is this for your liver, or something else? If the transaminases were significantly high, such a test might be done to see what's going on in the liver. I would also be doing other blood tests checking to see if you have viral hepatitis. Different drugs can sometimes cause a condition called cholestasis, where the liver has trouble releasing the toxins it has processed. That might cause the transaminases to go up as well. Typically in that case, the bilirubin level also goes way up and you would notice jaundice. If that hasn't happened, then you probably don't have cholestasis. Hopefully, the abnormalities are related to the flu and ibuprofen use. But certainly go ahead with the sonogram and repeat blood work to be sure it normalizes and that everything is okay. Hope this answers your query. If you have further questions, I would be happy to answer them.