Brief Answer:
Hello, I would be happy to help...
Detailed Answer:
Yes, this is likely a hormonal problem related to something called
polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Here is a summary that I recently wrote:
Polycystic ovary syndrome affects affects almost 10% of women! It is classified as a “syndrome” which means that it is a group of associated symptoms (not really a specific disease). The basic features of the syndrome include:
1. Menstrual cycle irregularity – This is related to irregular or absent ovulation. Normally, women start a cycle (day#1) and ovulate around day#14. After ovulation, the timing of the next cycle is usually very predictable. When ovulation is delayed or absent, the timing of the next cycle is very unpredictable. Women will often complain of irregular bleeding that is confusing (is this my period?) or absent cycles (often skipping whole months).
2. Excess Androgens (“male-like” hormones) – This is also very common with PCOS. The typical symptoms include acne, excess growth of coarse hair on the upper lip, under the chin and on the lower belly (called “hirsutism”) and even male pattern hair loss.
3.
Polycystic ovaries – As I stated above, the ovaries have a very typical appearance in women who are not ovulating. In the early part of your cycle, you normally recruit eggs which produce estrogen and grow the uterine lining in anticipation of pregnancy. When ovulation does not occur, the eggs remain visible on the ovary. Think of it as a state of “suspended animation”.
4. About 75% of women with PCOS are overweight. You can easily see if you fall into this category by calculating your BMI, or body-mass-index. It is based on your height and weight. There are multiple places on line to perform this calculation. Here is one link:
WWW.WWWW.WW
5. Women with PCOS often have “insulin-resistance” which is a pre-diabetic state. It goes without saying that PCOS is associated with
insulin resistance, but also an increased risk for diabetes, cholesterol problems and heart disease
The typical workup, besides consulting with an OB/GYN and having a thorough exam, might include:
a. Total testosterone (androgenic hormone)
b.
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate = DHEA-s (adrenal function)
c.
17-hydroxyprogesterone (adrenal function)
d. TSH (thyroid function)
e. FSH (
ovarian reserve)
f. Prolactin (pituitary hormone, elevation leads to absent ovulation)
g. HCG (rule out pregnancy)
Treatment is often just by giving you birth control pills. This will regulate your cycle and lower androgen levels. It is difficult to reverse the effect of coarse hair growth, but it is worth trying to stop it from getting worse with treatment.
I hope that this helps! Let me know.