HealthCareMagic is now Ask A Doctor - 24x7 | https://www.askadoctor24x7.com

question-icon

What Causes Increased ALT Level In Condition Like Alcoholism?

default
Posted on Tue, 24 Mar 2015
Question: My son just left rehab for alcoholism. 2 weeks in, his ALT test was at 60. Should I be concerned? He is 20 years old and still continues to drink. He just does not get it...
doctor
Answered by Dr. Vivek Chail (29 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
If uncontrolled, heavy drinking might become a serious concern in future

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX,
Thanks for writing in to us.

I have read through your query in detail.
Having worked as a radiologist at a psychiatry facility and seen many patients like your son, I will be glad to share my opinions with you. I have seen many young boys like your son have successfully come out of drinking and even your son can be counseled to give up on his drinking.

1. ALT is an enzyme in the liver. The normal levels are up to 55. In your son, the ALT level is 60 and this is slightly higher than normal. Higher than normal levels indicate that the liver in under stress. This stress is due to the intake of alcohol.

2. Right now he is young and if he stops drinking, the ALT level will be back to normal in 3 months. However with continued drinking, the liver damage will continue and then after a few years, it might be difficult to get back the enzyme levels to normal. In later stages, liver damage can take the form of cirrhosis and liver cancer.

3. There are also other liver enzymes like AST, ALP, GGT which reflect the effect on alcohol on liver. These also need to be monitored. Periodic ultrasound scans of the liver done on alcoholics shows progressive liver damage in those who have been drinking heavily for years.

4. Heavy alcohol intake can affect the liver, brain and heart. At 20 years, your son is too young to understand the consequences of alcohol addiction. He might require special care in helping him come out of addiction.

5. Please talk to his therapist and make your son attend session by which he can come out of his drinking habit. Family support and your loving care is also important.

Hope this answers your question. Please feel free to correct any oversight in my interpretation of your problems and discuss them in detail as per your requirements.

Hope your query is answered.
Do write back if you have any doubts.

Regards,
Dr.Vivek
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
default
Follow up: Dr. Vivek Chail (11 hours later)
Thank you for you quick response. My son left rehab with the full intention to continue his drinking, just "not as much"..Well, he has been drinking and taking anything he can get his hands on.. I thought that I would let you know that his AST is 32, his GGT is 33, his Immature Gran Percent is 0.8, his Eosinophil Number is 0.120 and his IMM Gran Number is 0.05. Does this mean anything?
Thanks so much
doctor
Answered by Dr. Vivek Chail (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Right now his numbers are fine but continuous drinking is a concern

Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXX,
Thanks for writing back with an update.

Your son has got his AST and GGT numbers in the normal range. Immature granulocyte and eosinophil number are normal.

What I wish to convey to you is that probably for the next 5 to 10 years your son will not have any particular major health concerns. However following that his health will take an irreversible down course and then it might get difficult to treat.

Please have discussion with the psychiatrist, clinical psychologist and social workers regarding ways to manage his drinking habit. Unless we start acting right now, ten years down the XXXXXXX he might develop major health problems.

Hope your query is answered.
Do write back if you have any doubts.

Regards,
Dr.Vivek
Note: In case of any other concern or query related to prevention, evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, or the recovery of persons with the any type of addiction or substance use, follow up with our Addiction Medicine Specialist. Click here to book a consultation now.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Vivek Chail

Radiologist

Practicing since :2002

Answered : 6874 Questions

premium_optimized

The User accepted the expert's answer

Share on

Get personalised answers from verified doctor in minutes across 80+ specialties

159 Doctors Online

By proceeding, I accept the Terms and Conditions

HCM Blog Instant Access to Doctors
HCM Blog Questions Answered
HCM Blog Satisfaction
What Causes Increased ALT Level In Condition Like Alcoholism?

Brief Answer: If uncontrolled, heavy drinking might become a serious concern in future Detailed Answer: Hi XXXX, Thanks for writing in to us. I have read through your query in detail. Having worked as a radiologist at a psychiatry facility and seen many patients like your son, I will be glad to share my opinions with you. I have seen many young boys like your son have successfully come out of drinking and even your son can be counseled to give up on his drinking. 1. ALT is an enzyme in the liver. The normal levels are up to 55. In your son, the ALT level is 60 and this is slightly higher than normal. Higher than normal levels indicate that the liver in under stress. This stress is due to the intake of alcohol. 2. Right now he is young and if he stops drinking, the ALT level will be back to normal in 3 months. However with continued drinking, the liver damage will continue and then after a few years, it might be difficult to get back the enzyme levels to normal. In later stages, liver damage can take the form of cirrhosis and liver cancer. 3. There are also other liver enzymes like AST, ALP, GGT which reflect the effect on alcohol on liver. These also need to be monitored. Periodic ultrasound scans of the liver done on alcoholics shows progressive liver damage in those who have been drinking heavily for years. 4. Heavy alcohol intake can affect the liver, brain and heart. At 20 years, your son is too young to understand the consequences of alcohol addiction. He might require special care in helping him come out of addiction. 5. Please talk to his therapist and make your son attend session by which he can come out of his drinking habit. Family support and your loving care is also important. Hope this answers your question. Please feel free to correct any oversight in my interpretation of your problems and discuss them in detail as per your requirements. Hope your query is answered. Do write back if you have any doubts. Regards, Dr.Vivek