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What Causes Nasal Congestion When Diagnosed With Occipital Neuralgia?

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Posted on Tue, 31 Jan 2017
Question: I am a 50 yr old white female. Diagnosed with Trigeminal and Occipital neuralgia and undefined facial pain. Gabapentin was started and dc'd due to allergic reaction. Baclofen was then introduced and tolerated well at 10 mg/3x daily. Occipital flares have occurred 2x in Dec with one resulting in an ER visit and intravenous dilaudid introduced, two doses within an hour a part. Minimized but never diminished pain. I did have an MRI 10/4/06 when findings state: "Brain parenchyma shows a few scattered areas of increased signal intensity in the white matter that are felt to be nonspecific in nature. There are no mass lesions, extra-axial fluid collections, hemorrhage or other pathologic signal intensities. The ventricular system is of normal size and appearance. The pituitary gland is normal. Posterior fossa structures show a vascular structure at adjacent to the lateral portion of the left trigeminal nerve as it enters the brain stem. It appears to cause some compression of the trigeminal nerve."

Impression: 1. Vascular structure adjacent to the proximal portion of the left trigeminal nerve. This does appear to cause some distortion of the left trigeminal nerve. 2. Nonspecific white matter changes in both hemispheres.

My concern is the burning I have in my upper left, toward back of skull area. This is constant. The other symptom is nasal congestion that occurs with EXCESSIVE sneezing that is disruptive during the day and night. Decongestant tabs and loratadine is does not elicit a response from this symptom. Are there things that can occur simultaneously with TN and ON that can cause this anomaly and is white matter a concern? This does elevate my bp to 158/101 when I am a normal 117/70. thank you so much for your time!
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Erion Spaho (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
White matter changes probably due to blood pressure changes.

Detailed Answer:
Hello and thanks for using HCM.

I have read your questions and understand your concerns, seen the attached image,

The burning on the area of skull you describe is most likely caused by Occipital neuralgia, that may result in sensory changes as well, besides pain due to nerve(s) compression.

Nasal congestion is not related to any of these conditions, it may be caused by temporary impairment of nasal cavity blood flow due to sneezing.

Local vasoconstrictor agents such Naphasoline may help in such case.

White matter findings on MRI are most likely related to changes ( high) of blood pressure that result in small arteries disease, since there are no symptoms that may be related to.

Trigeminal neuralgia is most likely caused by the neurovascular conflict found on MRI and skin changes on face may occur as well besides the stabbing pain.

In conclusion, correct treatment of the trigeminal and occipital neuralgias and blood pressure changes should improve these additional symptoms too.

Please discuss with your treating Doctor about these issues.

Hope you found the answer helpful.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Greetings.


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Erion Spaho (1 hour later)
What about Hemiacrania continua? The congestion, droopy lid and headache/facial pain could fall in this category correct? Is there a test or just ruling it in or out with Indemethacin.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Erion Spaho (10 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Indomethacin helps in hemicrania continua diagnosis..

Detailed Answer:
Welcome back.

Burning sensation is more a sensory symptom, that is not typically seen in patients who suffer from hemicrania continua.

Nasal congestion you relate to sneezing, so, it can't be considered as a hemicrania continua symptom.

However, hemicrania continua is a primary headache with no underlying causes, diagnosis is achieved by excluding other conditions with similar symptoms and response to therapeutic doses of Indomethacin.

In your case, there are conditions that may justify your symptoms, to exclude or consider hemicrania continua treatment trial with Indomethacin is necessary.

Hope this helps.

Take care.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Erion Spaho

Neurologist, Surgical

Practicing since :2004

Answered : 4502 Questions

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What Causes Nasal Congestion When Diagnosed With Occipital Neuralgia?

Brief Answer: White matter changes probably due to blood pressure changes. Detailed Answer: Hello and thanks for using HCM. I have read your questions and understand your concerns, seen the attached image, The burning on the area of skull you describe is most likely caused by Occipital neuralgia, that may result in sensory changes as well, besides pain due to nerve(s) compression. Nasal congestion is not related to any of these conditions, it may be caused by temporary impairment of nasal cavity blood flow due to sneezing. Local vasoconstrictor agents such Naphasoline may help in such case. White matter findings on MRI are most likely related to changes ( high) of blood pressure that result in small arteries disease, since there are no symptoms that may be related to. Trigeminal neuralgia is most likely caused by the neurovascular conflict found on MRI and skin changes on face may occur as well besides the stabbing pain. In conclusion, correct treatment of the trigeminal and occipital neuralgias and blood pressure changes should improve these additional symptoms too. Please discuss with your treating Doctor about these issues. Hope you found the answer helpful. Let me know if I can assist you further. Greetings.