
What Causes Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding?

Hormonal imbalance likely.
Detailed Answer:
Hello,
Thanks for writing to us.
If you have started taking the birth control pill only recently, it is likely that the disturbed hormone balance is the cause of the spotting. This often happens with oral contraceptives in the initial two or three cycles and later settles down on its own.
Excessive exercise also can cause menstrual disturbances owing to changed hormone milieu.
Other causes for this bleeding include sudden weight changes, stress, polycystic ovaries, certain medications and infections. Polyps of the cervix and endometrium are also possible. Cardiovascular reasons also should be suspected in view of the exposure to hormone treatment.
A proper clinical assessment, trans-vaginal/pelvic sonogram, hormone profile when no external supplements are being given, blood counts and urinalysis to look for any infections are needed. Further management can be planned accordingly.
If no significant cause is found, the pill should be changed to another combination and followed regularly. Supplementary treatment like vitamins, iron and calcium should be given as needed.
Hope your query has been answered. Please feel free to contact for further clarifications. I will be happy to help.
regards,
Shanti.V.

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