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What Causes Swollen Feet After An Injury?

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Posted on Mon, 13 Apr 2015
Question: Hello Doctor. My husband was involved in a motorcycle accident Tuesday evening 3-24-2015. The majority of the impact appears to be on his right side. His current injuries are two broken bones in his left foot and a great deal of road burn, abrasions on his Right arm, hand and leg, and his left arm hand and leg, although the skin damage on the right side is worse than the left side. He previously had a broken sesamoid bone in the right foot about 2 months ago. This remained broken on follow up previously, and remains broken per xrays taken the day after the accident. My concern is swelling that is occurring in his feet. The right foot is more swollen than the left. He states that he feels tingling sometimes as if his foot were "asleep". The right foot feels a little warmer than the left, and painful when he steps on it. He has two small abrasions on that right foot and he did lose a toenail on one of the toes of the right foot as well. He is on antibiotics and we are keeping the wounds clean and using silvadine on them. I had a friend mention to be mindful of a blood clot, and I am now really concerned if this might be a possibility. I have elevated his foot and calf this evening and will see if this helps the swelling. I am sure the area did sustain trauma due to the impact and am not sure if what he is experiencing is expected tissue reaction or if we need to consider something more urgent happening. I don't want to be an alarmist if what we have happening might be a normal process by the body as a reaction to such a trauma, but I also do not want to ignore a problem by passing if off as something else. Thank you so much for your expert thoughts and guidance.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (19 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
A clot is possible

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

staying on the bed most of the time (which I suppose is the case here) increases the risk for thrombosis (clotting). Of course swelling is expected after injuries and nobody can really tell even after clinically examining him if there is a thrombosis or not. There are some signs of thrombosis like extended superficial veins, local warmth or edema in unrelated to the injury areas, perhaps low grade fever etc. The problem is that almost all of those signs could also be attributed to the injury itself.

So if he's confined to bed and he's developed increasing swelling to the calf's or above then he'd better do an ultrasound on the deep veins of the feet, just to be sure. If he does have a clot then he's going to need antithrombotic treatment for a few months, to avoid more serious complications like pulmonary embolism, which is a potentially lethal condition.
If he's in bed all day then it would be better if he took antithrombotic prophylaxis too. If no clot is present in the ultrasound, then you should discuss with his doctor whether he's a right candidate for prophylaxis. Most healthy persons are but your doctor should evaluate his condition and medical history.

I hope I've helped!
Contact me again, if you'd like more information.

Kind Regards!
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (18 minutes later)
Thank you Dr. Zografakis for your prompt reply. So far the swelling is in the foot and ankle area. I measured both calf's this evening and both right and left measure the same. I will keep a watchful eye for any increased swelling to the calf's and will ask his physician about some antithrombotic prophylaxis. We are being mindful of use of extra salt, drinking plenty of fluid, and now trying elevating the feet to see if this will help bring some of the swelling down. Is there anything additional to do to help reduce this swelling, or anything additional to the above that you can think of for us to do or watch for. Thank you again for your help with our questions.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (40 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
elastic stockings if feasible

Detailed Answer:
You're welcome!

If feasible, elastic stockings (or compression stockings) may provide some additional help in preventing thrombosis although there is controversy about it. Since the edema is symmetrical and only on the lower part (feet and ankles) it's probably due to the injury, but as I've told you, nobody can really tell with certainty. Using the stockings may be difficult depending on the injury, so you'd better consult your doctor first.

I'll be glad to help more, if I can!

Kind Regards!
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (2 hours later)
Thank you so very much Dr. Zografakis for the information you have given to us. We are very appreciative of your help to us. I understand that it is difficult to tell what may or may not be happening here. We appreciate your guidance on what to watch for and will continue to monitor the status of the swelling. When our physician is available again we will ask about the prophylaxis unless the situation worsens and we revisit the ER for further testing and evaluation.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
You're welcome

Detailed Answer:
I'm glad to help and you're welcome.
Please don't forget to evaluate the answers!
Note: For more detailed guidance, please consult an Internal Medicine Specialist, with your latest reports. Click here..

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1999

Answered : 3817 Questions

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What Causes Swollen Feet After An Injury?

Brief Answer: A clot is possible Detailed Answer: Hello, staying on the bed most of the time (which I suppose is the case here) increases the risk for thrombosis (clotting). Of course swelling is expected after injuries and nobody can really tell even after clinically examining him if there is a thrombosis or not. There are some signs of thrombosis like extended superficial veins, local warmth or edema in unrelated to the injury areas, perhaps low grade fever etc. The problem is that almost all of those signs could also be attributed to the injury itself. So if he's confined to bed and he's developed increasing swelling to the calf's or above then he'd better do an ultrasound on the deep veins of the feet, just to be sure. If he does have a clot then he's going to need antithrombotic treatment for a few months, to avoid more serious complications like pulmonary embolism, which is a potentially lethal condition. If he's in bed all day then it would be better if he took antithrombotic prophylaxis too. If no clot is present in the ultrasound, then you should discuss with his doctor whether he's a right candidate for prophylaxis. Most healthy persons are but your doctor should evaluate his condition and medical history. I hope I've helped! Contact me again, if you'd like more information. Kind Regards!