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What Causes Vaginal Bleeding After Menopause?

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Posted on Mon, 15 Sep 2014
Question: My mother is 63 and has bleed from either her uterus or vagina 3 times in the last 6 weeks, first couple of times were light spots however heavier today and she is really worried about it. What is this likely to be??
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bhagyashree.B (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
detailed answer below.

Detailed Answer:
Dear member,
Thanks for writing.
Any bleeding that occurs after menopause has to be investigated. The bleeding can be from the uterus or the vaginal area or cervical area.
During menopause the uterus becomes atrophied and the endometrium becomes thin. This endometrium can sometimes cause bleeding.
Occasionally the reverse happens where the endometrium becomes thick and hyperplasia and bleeds heavily.
The thick endometrium is at risk for malignant changes or cancerous changes.
Some times even a atrophied vaginal tissue bleeds.
To check the cause your mother needs a pelvic examination right away.
If the cervical area and vagina are normal then the uterus needs to be checked.
She will need a transvaginal ultrasound to check for the same. A endometrium biopsy will be taken from the uterus and sent for histopathology examination.

If all the tests are normal then there is no need to worry.
Tablet tranexamic acid taken 3 times a day decreases blood flow.     
Hope this was helpful.
Please write back if you have any questions
Thanks
Dr Bhagyashree
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Bhagyashree.B (12 minutes later)
Thanks for your response, will let her know.
Can I ask for my own piece of mind what are the chances of it being anything serious?
She had a heart attack about 7 years ago and is on aspirin (blood thinners) could these be linked to the bleeding??
Thank You
doctor
Answered by Dr. Bhagyashree.B (22 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
endometrium cancer is rare.

Detailed Answer:
Dear member,
Thanks for writing.
The risk of any cancer is less than 10%.
Usually bleeding is due to atrophy of endometrium.
As you mentioned she is on blood thinner aspirin , the same can also cause bleeding.
There is no need to worry.
A simple ultrasound and a endometrium biopsy will be enough.
Thanks
Dr XXXXXXX
Note: Revert back with your gynae reports to get a clear medical analysis by our expert Gynecologic Oncologist. Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Bhagyashree.B

OBGYN

Practicing since :2000

Answered : 788 Questions

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What Causes Vaginal Bleeding After Menopause?

Brief Answer: detailed answer below. Detailed Answer: Dear member, Thanks for writing. Any bleeding that occurs after menopause has to be investigated. The bleeding can be from the uterus or the vaginal area or cervical area. During menopause the uterus becomes atrophied and the endometrium becomes thin. This endometrium can sometimes cause bleeding. Occasionally the reverse happens where the endometrium becomes thick and hyperplasia and bleeds heavily. The thick endometrium is at risk for malignant changes or cancerous changes. Some times even a atrophied vaginal tissue bleeds. To check the cause your mother needs a pelvic examination right away. If the cervical area and vagina are normal then the uterus needs to be checked. She will need a transvaginal ultrasound to check for the same. A endometrium biopsy will be taken from the uterus and sent for histopathology examination. If all the tests are normal then there is no need to worry. Tablet tranexamic acid taken 3 times a day decreases blood flow. Hope this was helpful. Please write back if you have any questions Thanks Dr Bhagyashree