What Do These Ultrasound And MRI Reports Indicate?
as explained in details.
Detailed Answer:
Hi.
Thanks for your query.
To recapitulate: Female/34 - h/o caeserian section (LSCS) - ATT for right lower abdominal wall sinus tract - MRI done on 21/03/2017 - reported on 18/5/2017 - susceptiblity artefact where the pain is that is left infra-umbilical region - but high frequency ultrasound did not show any foreign body... also show sacroiilitis and healthy LSCS scar ...
This means the MRI showed some shadow that can be said to be an artefact - artefact means a possibility of something but actually nothing specific being found. As is proved in your case. But since there is history of anti-tubercular treatment that is ATT for abdominal wall sinus tract and you have pain at the same site which showed the artefact there may still be a problems in the area of pain:
The possibilities I can think of are:
Scar in the fascia which has to be opened up for LSCS in every case or may be a stitch/thread granuloma. With the history of TB in the abdominal wall and sacroiilitis still present the possibility of tuberculosis is still there although may be a sequel of it.
Fat necrosis: not uncommon in female patients.
Sometimes a free fat can act as a foreign body and can cause pain and tenderness.
Actual foreign body: ruled out by high resolution ultrasonography.
Sacroiilitis meaning inflamed sacroiiliac joint can occur due to the following reasons:
Pregnancy related changes but not regressed back to normal in a natural way.
Trauma: direct due to some accident in past or indirect like jumping, unprepared moved like fall.
Tuberculosis.
Joint - arthritis.
I hope this answers your query.
Please feel free to ask further relevant queries if you feel that there is a gap of communication.
Also provide details:
When was LSCS done?
Since when have you got pain in the abdominal wall?
When was TB diagnosed and for how many days have got the treatment?
How was it diagnosed?
What are the present symptoms?
Why is the delay between actual MRI and reporting?
Any other information that can help me to assist you better.
I had my csec delivery 2:5 years back.. Right from day 1 I had some difficulty in my right area where the pfannestial incision was done.. Three months later I developed a sinus track from properitoneal space to skin in right lower quadrant of abdominal wall that was doubted of tb(encl report) then att was started in April 14(csec-- Nov 14)att was then given for a year till April 15..again in May 15 I was having discomfort which was slowly radiated to left also... The USg done said its intralobular subcutaneous edema again after a month from July onwards att started again which I m still taking (macox plus600 and levomac 500)
in july a sceond opinion was taken and that usg showed fat necrosis and panniculitis,however my doc continued att,but somewhere down the line i feel had it been tb was it possible that it may have gradually radiated to left side also..
then an mri was done that showed pelvic peritoneal adhesions enclosing report mri dtd march and that doc communicated me verbally that fat necrosis mentioned in usg is still there neither increased nor decreased.but didnt mention that in report.my gynae wasnt convinced and asked for a rereview of report from another radiologist (whose report was enclosed in ist quesion)
i have difficulty in sitting sleeping and daily activities .sometimes my pelvic movements are also restricted.i feel heaviness and tightness and discomfort in lower abdomen
based on all my history i have three doubts if that can be ruled out
1.cellulitis/drug resistant tb I was treated for cellulitis also in XXXXXXX 15
2 fat necrosis/autoimmune disorder
3 any suture fragment related allergy/cancer
also my gynae has asked me for a repeat mri and wants to proceed for daignostic lap...is that safe doctor if there is any of the above mentioned
prob;em and is diagnostic lap a right procedure for the problem related to subcutaneous fat of abdomen ......also will taking tablets like chymoral br for some long time help me(since i really want to avoid surgery)also doctor i have a history of chronic bronchitis and severe allergies...pls guide doctor
brief history
c sec---nov 14
ist usg ----feb 15(that doubted of tb)
ist mri----feb 16(it showed a sfoft tissue track in same area and adhesions in sigmoid colon and left ovary
att started---april 15 to aprll 16
iind usg----may 16 (Intralobular subcutaneous edema)
att started again ---july 16 to present
second opinion usg oct 16(that showed fat necrosis and panniculitis)
mri march 16 pelvic peritoneal adhesions
may 16 rerevied report enclosed
as explained in details.
Detailed Answer:
Thanks for your detailed feedback and reports.
noted and understood your concerns:
1.cellulitis/drug resistant tb I was treated for cellulitis also in XXXXXXX 15
Drug resistant TB can be confirmed or ruled out on the basis of tissue sample sent for such investigation.
2 fat necrosis/autoimmune disorder
Fat necrosis as I have explained above is a known problem in female patients. Autoimmune disorder can be diagnosed by clinical evaluation and related lab tests.
3 any suture fragment related allergy/cancer
As discussed above.
Exploration of the part found on MRI is the best way to get the disease removed, send the samples for histopathology and other tests. This helps for diagnosis and therapeutically too.
I can not really know why your Gynecologist has asked for diagnostic laparoscopy, hence can not comment on this point at this juncture unless you write about her complete opinion.
Since the problem is found in the abdominal wall, it is better to explore the affected area surgically if required.
I hope this answer helps you.
Please feel free to ask for further relevant queries if you feel that there is a gap of communication.
thank for ur reply
artefact means a possibility of something but actually nothing specific being found. As is proved in your case. But since there is history of anti-tubercular treatment that is ATT for abdominal wall sinus tract and you have pain at the same site which showed the artefact there may still be a problems in the area of pain:
The possibilities I can think of are:
1......Scar in the fascia which has to be opened up for LSCS in every case or may be a stitch/thread granuloma. With the history of TB in the abdominal wall and sacroiilitis still present the possibility of tuberculosis is still there although may be a sequel of it.
2.....Fat necrosis: not uncommon in female patients.
Sometimes a free fat can act as a foreign body and can cause pain and tenderness.
1...doc it thst possible that a retained suture/thread granuloma has presented a picture like this and not tb causing a sinus tract(as there WAS never any discharge from the track) and i had skin marks tenderness warmth and fever during that time))))) AND THIS FAT NECROSIS IN SUBCUTANEOUS FAT????
2..ISthere any cure for fat necrosis (i mean taking any enzymatic prepartion for some months regularly like chymoral etc ar any anti allergic medicines or surgery is the only way to cure this?????
As detailed below.
Detailed Answer:
I can understand the retrograde concerns.
It is impossible to say whether this was due to TB or something else as stitch granuloma without actually seeing the disease. Many a times it is a clinical judgment out of years of experience that counts a lot during such a diagnosis and decision and obviously the decision is for the sake of betterment of the patient.
Yes, subcutaneous fat is most commonly involved in fat necrosis.
The exact cause of fat necrosis is not known and is most common in female patients only hence is supposed to be related to the hormonal changes one gets. Hence there is no definite treatment also. Surely the first line of treatment is medical. Surgery is resorted when the medical treatment fails and the condition does not improve on its own. Chymoral forte and such medication is used and may help some patients.
I hope this answer helps you.