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What Does My Transvaginal Ultrasound And CT Scan Report Suggest?

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Posted on Tue, 1 Apr 2014
Question: I had a transvaginal ultrasound done at my gynecologist's office since my periods were less than 21 days apart for 3 months consecutively and I was having pelvic pain. (At first, an endobiopsy was performed to test for uterine cancer- results were negative. My gyno said she had to follow this test up with the transvaginal ultrasound before she could recommend a treatment to rectify the close periods.) The findings of the ultrasound read " Normal sized anteverted uterus with 8mm endometrium. Bilateral adnexa with follicles - the largest of which is less than 2 cm. No masses or free fluid." What exactly do these findings mean? What is a bilateral adnexa with follicles? Also, the ultrasound was done on 2/20/14 and I am pretty sure I ovulated on2/22/14. Since the pelvic pain continued, a CT scan was performed on 03/05/14. The CT reported an exophytic anterior uterine fibroid measuring approximately 17 mm and a small amount of fluid in the endometrial cavity (at this point I was in the 5th or 6th day of my period.) Does the CT scan say anything different from the ultrasound? Do I have any reason for concern? My gyn says the fibroid will resolve on its own and the pelvic pain is due to my IBS. Thank you.
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Answered by Dr. Timothy Raichle (7 hours later)
Brief Answer: Thank you for the question... Detailed Answer: I am sorry about the delay. I will try to help you understand this better: 1. You have a normal sized uterus 2. The lining (the part that grows and sheds each month) is normal at 8mm 3. The adnexa refers to the tubes and ovaries which are both normal on both sides 4. Follicles refer to cysts in each ovary - these are normal and are present every month, with every cycle 5. No masses or free fluid is a normal finding 6. Given that the scan was right before ovulation is a point in the cycle where you will find more, larger cysts (but still yours were normal) 7. The CT details a fibroid - these are common benign tumors of the uterus that are associated with painful, heavy periods. I am surprised that they did not see this on the ultrasound? 8. But, basically, the CT and ultrasound agree, but the ultrasound is a better way to look at the uterus, tubes and ovaries. And finally, if there is no GYN source for the pain, then it must be something else - can you describe it to me in more detail? 1. When did it start? 2. Where is it located? 3. What makes it worse? 4. What makes it better? Thank you again. Dr. Raichle
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Follow up: Dr. Timothy Raichle (17 hours later)
Thank you for your response. The pain started about two weeks ago. It is located near my left ovary. It is a dull intermittent pain, but for the past two days has also had some burning ( I am not currently sexually active). As for what makes it worse or better, I am not sure. Maybe laying down? It does not awaken me from sleeping, as it is a dull pain. For the past 5 weeks, I have been experiencing around the clock gas/belching, 4 loose bowel movements (not diarrhea) by noontime and a reduced appetite which my gastroenterologist said were due to IBS and anxiety. I had a colonoscopy on 02/03/14 and it was clear. For the past, 3 weeks, I have had the strong urge to urinate and recently felt uncomfortable pressure on my bladder and have to urinate a few times during the night. My bladder is often tender and sometimes feels painful due to the pressure I think. When the urge to urinate started, I had a UTI test done at my GP's office and it came back negative. In the past week, I have been experiencing acid reflux which I never had before. From researching these symptoms on the internet, I am very concerned about ovarian cancer. I know it is rare; however, I have a family history of breast cancer. Maternal side - Aunt diagnosed at age 45, First-cousin diagnosed at age 40, Grandmother at 75. Paternal side - Aunt diagnosed at 60. I have read several ovarian cancer survivor stories in which they had early symptoms but the cancer did not show up on a ultrasound or CT scan. Also, several medical association websites mention that the ultrasound or CTscan do not detect early stage ovarian cancer and the only way to really detect it is by having a biopsy/laprascopy. I know this is a lot more information but I would appreciate your insight. The Gastro wants to give me more medication (Bentyl) for the IBS (I have been taking twice a day Metamucil for 20+ years for the IBS) and the gynecologist says to see Gastro for the ovary pain and a Urologist for the urination problem. I am not sure where to go next. Thanks.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Timothy Raichle (34 hours later)
Brief Answer: Thank you for the followup... Detailed Answer: I am terribly sorry about the delay. Your story is complicated and there seems to be some confusion as to whether this is a GYN, GI or GU (urinary) source of pain. There is the objective finding of a fibroid on imaging - in fact this is the only objective finding that has been found. As far as the ovarian cancer issue, in the absence of ANY adnexal (ovarian or tubal) pathology and NO free fluid in the pelvis (ovarian cancer is associated with free fluid) then ovarian cancer is incredibly unlikely. But, given the GYN issues of irregular bleeding and fibroids, I would give consideration to the following: 1. Perhaps your uterus is a partial source of your symptoms 2. You could give consideration to treating the problems related to the uterus 3. This would involve a diagnostic laparoscopy (surgery to look at the uterus and ovaries) AND consideration of proceeding with a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (removal of the body of the uterus and leaving the cervix) and ONLY removing the ovaries if they looked abnormal. 4. If once recovered from this surgery there was any residual symptomatology, then it is certainly NOT a GYN source of pain 5. Then I would pursue the GI issues: left lower quadrant pain, gas, belching, etc. I know that this sounds like a big leap, but it would resolve the concerns about ovarian cancer and remove the only objective finding - the issue of uterine fibroids - as a source of your symptoms. Let me know what you think. Dr. Raichle
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Follow up: Dr. Timothy Raichle (8 hours later)
Dear Dr Raichie, Again, thank you for your response. I am very appreciative of your suggestions of a diagnostic laparoscopy and a possible laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy as this would resolve my abnormal bleeding and fibroid and concerns about ovarian cancer. I think this is a very viable solution because as you stated once the laparoscopy is complete I can pursue and remaining symptoms. Next Tuesday, I have an appointment with a new gynecologist who is associated with the University of Pennsylvania Hospital. Are most gynecologists willing to perform diagnostic laparoscopies or LSHs on someone with my symptoms? Is this a procedure I can insist on? I only ask because I know my last gynecologist (small suburb) refused any further testing (CT-scan and the CA-125 blood test- saying it was unreliable) when I told her of my continuous pelvic pain. Thank you and let me say you have been more helpful than many other doctors I have spoken to in person.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Timothy Raichle (6 minutes later)
Brief Answer: Thank you for the followup... Detailed Answer: I would say the in the female with undiagnosed pelvic pain, a reasonable OB/GYN would be willing to offer the option of an laparoscopy or LSH. You have an indication = abnormal bleeding and fibroids. I would agree that a CA125 is nonspecific and not indicated based on otherwise negative imaging. I very much appreciate your positive feedback. I try to give the same information and compassion to patients here that I would give to my patients in my clinic. It is more challenging, though, online when you are not face-to-face. Good luck and please ask for me in the question "this is for Dr. Raichle" the next time you visit.
Note: Revert back with your gynae reports to get a clear medical analysis by our expert Gynecologic Oncologist. Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Dr. Timothy Raichle

OBGYN

Practicing since :1999

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What Does My Transvaginal Ultrasound And CT Scan Report Suggest?

Brief Answer: Thank you for the question... Detailed Answer: I am sorry about the delay. I will try to help you understand this better: 1. You have a normal sized uterus 2. The lining (the part that grows and sheds each month) is normal at 8mm 3. The adnexa refers to the tubes and ovaries which are both normal on both sides 4. Follicles refer to cysts in each ovary - these are normal and are present every month, with every cycle 5. No masses or free fluid is a normal finding 6. Given that the scan was right before ovulation is a point in the cycle where you will find more, larger cysts (but still yours were normal) 7. The CT details a fibroid - these are common benign tumors of the uterus that are associated with painful, heavy periods. I am surprised that they did not see this on the ultrasound? 8. But, basically, the CT and ultrasound agree, but the ultrasound is a better way to look at the uterus, tubes and ovaries. And finally, if there is no GYN source for the pain, then it must be something else - can you describe it to me in more detail? 1. When did it start? 2. Where is it located? 3. What makes it worse? 4. What makes it better? Thank you again. Dr. Raichle