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What Does The Stress Thallium Scan Report Indicate?

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Posted on Tue, 2 Jun 2015
Question: I have an anamolous origin of the right coronary artery, which is compressed betwen the Aorta and Pulimonary Trunk, reducing <70% of its diameter at the left sinus of valsalva.

1) What does the result of my Stress Thallium Scan mean (report attached)?
2) What management do I need ?
3) I have an angiogram arranged for end of May, do I still need the angiogram? My Govt doctor says its gold standard and shows the true situation inside my arteries.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ilir Sharka (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
I would recommend as follows:

Detailed Answer:

Hello!

Thank you for asking on HCM!

I understand your concern, and would like to explain that the anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valvalva, is one of the main congenital anomalies of coronary arteries.

As this is a serious situation, confirmed as one of the underlying causes of syncope and sudden death in young adults (mainly in athletes), especially if RCA is compressed between Aorta and pulmonary artery, there is a mandatory need for a serious evaluation and vigorous treatment.

I would suggest as follows:

(1) It is very important to identify the exact anatomy of the anomalous coronary artery. Angio CT and more precisely coronary angiography are mandatory to clarify this issue.

Based on these findings and the available medical expertise on the attending medical center, would also depend the most appropriate management strategy.

(2) Corrective surgical re-implantation of the anomalous-originated coronary artery is a preferred procedure, especially in young adults, as it offers a more stable long term outcome, compared with traditional bypass surgery and graft implantation.

Different techniques, like unroofing the intramural segment of the vessel within the aortic wall, and/or osteoplasty are possible, depending on the level of surgical team expertise.

Stenting the stenotic coronary segment is also an option, but remains challenging because of technical difficulties, uncertainties regarding long term outcome. It is highly dependent on medical expertise.

(3) I could not see your Stress Thalium scan report (please could you try to upload it again!). Nevertheless, as cardiac stress tests (traditional one, or even other perfusional imagine techniques, like Thallium scan, or even cardiac MRI techniques, etc) are very important to make evidence of any ischemic myocardial implications by the underlying anomaly, I would highly recommend to proceed with coronary angiography, and if stenosis confirmed with the available corrective therapy.

Sometimes, a life-threatening complication, like syncope, or sudden death, may be the first presentation of the disorder. So nothing to be neglected.

Hope to have been helpful!

Feel free to ask me whenever you need. Greetings! Dr. Iliri
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Ilir Sharka (1 hour later)
Thank You so much for your advice.

I have uploaded the report. Please advise.

I also have been getting chest pain (mainly during evenings and particularly when driving home from work). The pain is like a heavy pressing feeling and something underneath seems digging against sternum and sometimes near my throat. I aget a lot of acid regurgetating / long burps. In addition, I've had an ongoing chest infection (on and off for over 6 months) like a chesty cough feeling and and a slight green coloured phlem. My family doctor said its bronchitis and gave me 7 days antibiotics but its still not cleared.

I'm not sure whether this is related to my heart, acid reflux, bronchitis or something growing inside me
doctor
Answered by Dr. Ilir Sharka (48 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Coronary angiography will clarify anatomical issues.

Detailed Answer:

Hello again!

Your Stress Thallium scan results seem encouraging. Nevertheless, it is highly recommended to clarify the anatomical issues of the underlying anomaly (by coronary angiography).

If this abnormally originated RCA stenosis and topography are confirmed by coronary angiography, there is no doubt for a prompt intervention necessity, as this is a very dangerous situation (facing your recurrent typical chest pain).

Regarding your cough feeling and green colored phlegm, it is compatible with a respiratory way infection, and should be properly treated (a prolonged and combined antibiotics regimen may be necessary).

Your have to follow a daily treatment regimen with a PPI (pantoprazole, omeprazole, etc) for your acid reflux.

After performing the anatomical coronary study, and treating your associated health conditions, everything will be clear, and the right decision will be taken.

Best regards! Dr. Iliri
Note: For further queries related to coronary artery disease and prevention, click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
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Answered by
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Dr. Ilir Sharka

Cardiologist

Practicing since :2001

Answered : 9544 Questions

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What Does The Stress Thallium Scan Report Indicate?

Brief Answer: I would recommend as follows: Detailed Answer: Hello! Thank you for asking on HCM! I understand your concern, and would like to explain that the anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valvalva, is one of the main congenital anomalies of coronary arteries. As this is a serious situation, confirmed as one of the underlying causes of syncope and sudden death in young adults (mainly in athletes), especially if RCA is compressed between Aorta and pulmonary artery, there is a mandatory need for a serious evaluation and vigorous treatment. I would suggest as follows: (1) It is very important to identify the exact anatomy of the anomalous coronary artery. Angio CT and more precisely coronary angiography are mandatory to clarify this issue. Based on these findings and the available medical expertise on the attending medical center, would also depend the most appropriate management strategy. (2) Corrective surgical re-implantation of the anomalous-originated coronary artery is a preferred procedure, especially in young adults, as it offers a more stable long term outcome, compared with traditional bypass surgery and graft implantation. Different techniques, like unroofing the intramural segment of the vessel within the aortic wall, and/or osteoplasty are possible, depending on the level of surgical team expertise. Stenting the stenotic coronary segment is also an option, but remains challenging because of technical difficulties, uncertainties regarding long term outcome. It is highly dependent on medical expertise. (3) I could not see your Stress Thalium scan report (please could you try to upload it again!). Nevertheless, as cardiac stress tests (traditional one, or even other perfusional imagine techniques, like Thallium scan, or even cardiac MRI techniques, etc) are very important to make evidence of any ischemic myocardial implications by the underlying anomaly, I would highly recommend to proceed with coronary angiography, and if stenosis confirmed with the available corrective therapy. Sometimes, a life-threatening complication, like syncope, or sudden death, may be the first presentation of the disorder. So nothing to be neglected. Hope to have been helpful! Feel free to ask me whenever you need. Greetings! Dr. Iliri