What Is The Life Expectancy Of Someone With Post-strep Glomerulonephritis And Diabetes?
Question: I have a GFR of 21 and it's steadily decreasing, as well as gout, and I'm taking warfarin for dvt's.... what really are my life expectancy chances (in years) with any form of RRT once I hit esrd, given that I'm also under 50 (turning 47 this year)... just fyi, the initial reason my kidneys had problems was post-strep glomerulonephritis?
My diabetes (t2) and high cholesterol are generally under control now, although for the diabetes, only Avandia seems to do any good effect at all. I'm also about 6' tall, 315 lbs, and male. I live alone, have major depression (treated by counselling) due to ptsd as a survivor of child abuse, and have no dependents.
To be honest, I'm starting to really like the idea of "conservative management" when the time comes, due to the quality of life changes I've read about regarding the various forms of RRT.
Please advise.
My diabetes (t2) and high cholesterol are generally under control now, although for the diabetes, only Avandia seems to do any good effect at all. I'm also about 6' tall, 315 lbs, and male. I live alone, have major depression (treated by counselling) due to ptsd as a survivor of child abuse, and have no dependents.
To be honest, I'm starting to really like the idea of "conservative management" when the time comes, due to the quality of life changes I've read about regarding the various forms of RRT.
Please advise.
Brief Answer:
Need more info
Detailed Answer:
Hello
Thanks for the query
I need more information from you in order to help you better
1. When were you first diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and what was your creatinine and what is it now ?
2. can you also furnish your hemoglobin and calcium reports ?
3. is there any swelling of the feet ?
4. how is your appetite ?
5. how much urine are you making in a day?
please get back to me, I am awaiting your reply
Regards
Need more info
Detailed Answer:
Hello
Thanks for the query
I need more information from you in order to help you better
1. When were you first diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and what was your creatinine and what is it now ?
2. can you also furnish your hemoglobin and calcium reports ?
3. is there any swelling of the feet ?
4. how is your appetite ?
5. how much urine are you making in a day?
please get back to me, I am awaiting your reply
Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by :
Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
Hi.
To answer your questions:
1. My kidney disease started when I was about 11 or 12 years old. My creatinine level at last report was 286 (Feb. 3/ 2015), and has a history of rising about 10 to 30 points per year since I first was diagnosed. I don't have the information of what it was when it originally struck me. What I do know is that in the last year, it has risen at about 30 points. Note that there was one period of highly acute kidney failure (creatinine about 600+) as a reaction to taking a prescription of tetracycline about 5 years ago... when it settled back down, it was 50+ points higher than it had been at the time; I don't know if this is significant...
2. Same lab report gives hemoglobin at 115 g/L and calcium at 2.27 mmol/L.
3. I do have some swelling of my feet - my right leg is post-phlebitic, and my left still has several detected strands of dvt. I have compression stockings for when I need to be on my feet for a long time and when the swelling is otherwise a discomfort. Basically my legs have poor circulation, although not "horribly bad".
4. My appetite is gradually getting less and less over the years. I generally don't have regular meals, per se, but find something to eat when hungry and something to drink when thirsty. I don't really eat much, but likely that is offset by the caloric levels of what I do eat when I do - lots of juice, some snacks of fruit like strawberries, grapes and oranges, the occasional bowl of cereal or a few hard-boiled eggs, or a sandwich or two (usually chicken bologna or cheese), and I have a habit of also enjoying peanut butter and jam.
AS a side note, I am generally very sedentary in my lifestyle, mainly due to my weight and lack of energy, I have sleep apnea (with BiPap), and I'm trying to get a bit more stamina via a few minutes a few times a day on my exercise bike.
5. Daily urine levels depend mainly on two things... one is whether I have a nap (sleep about an hour or so) without using my BiPap, which happens fairly often (although not narcoleptically), at which times afterward my urine levels are much higher than if I use the BiPap for sleeping. The other is what I would call my usual levels of urination, which to me seem "normal". The urine is usually quite clear the more I do, although it is usually "frothy". The lab albumin/creatinine ratio is 35.5, and there have been low levels of protein in it since my childhood (although no signs of blood for the last 20 or so years).
I hope this is useful.
To answer your questions:
1. My kidney disease started when I was about 11 or 12 years old. My creatinine level at last report was 286 (Feb. 3/ 2015), and has a history of rising about 10 to 30 points per year since I first was diagnosed. I don't have the information of what it was when it originally struck me. What I do know is that in the last year, it has risen at about 30 points. Note that there was one period of highly acute kidney failure (creatinine about 600+) as a reaction to taking a prescription of tetracycline about 5 years ago... when it settled back down, it was 50+ points higher than it had been at the time; I don't know if this is significant...
2. Same lab report gives hemoglobin at 115 g/L and calcium at 2.27 mmol/L.
3. I do have some swelling of my feet - my right leg is post-phlebitic, and my left still has several detected strands of dvt. I have compression stockings for when I need to be on my feet for a long time and when the swelling is otherwise a discomfort. Basically my legs have poor circulation, although not "horribly bad".
4. My appetite is gradually getting less and less over the years. I generally don't have regular meals, per se, but find something to eat when hungry and something to drink when thirsty. I don't really eat much, but likely that is offset by the caloric levels of what I do eat when I do - lots of juice, some snacks of fruit like strawberries, grapes and oranges, the occasional bowl of cereal or a few hard-boiled eggs, or a sandwich or two (usually chicken bologna or cheese), and I have a habit of also enjoying peanut butter and jam.
AS a side note, I am generally very sedentary in my lifestyle, mainly due to my weight and lack of energy, I have sleep apnea (with BiPap), and I'm trying to get a bit more stamina via a few minutes a few times a day on my exercise bike.
5. Daily urine levels depend mainly on two things... one is whether I have a nap (sleep about an hour or so) without using my BiPap, which happens fairly often (although not narcoleptically), at which times afterward my urine levels are much higher than if I use the BiPap for sleeping. The other is what I would call my usual levels of urination, which to me seem "normal". The urine is usually quite clear the more I do, although it is usually "frothy". The lab albumin/creatinine ratio is 35.5, and there have been low levels of protein in it since my childhood (although no signs of blood for the last 20 or so years).
I hope this is useful.
Brief Answer:
Follow up
Detailed Answer:
Hello
Thanks for getting back in such detail. It has really helped me assess your situation.
I shall try and address your situation point wise so that I dont miss anything important
1. Life expectancy after initating renal replacement therapy in a young person like you is about 73% at the end of 5 years after dialysis however it is variable, depending on how well the dialysis is tolerated and compliance to medications
2. I recommend that you restrict your fluid intake to less than 1 litre a day. Excessive fluid will tend to remain in your body causing swelling of the feet and most importantly in your situation it might make you more breahtless
3. Please avoid fruits and other food items rich in potassium. Potassium excretion is low in patients with renal failure
4. Lifestyle modification in terms of loss of weight is extremely important when it comes to life expectancy
5. You must also restrict salt intake
6. Please keep your sugar under control to stop the progression of the kidney failure
7. Keep an AV access ( fistula ) ready.
I hope I was of help, if you have any further queries please get back to me
Regards
Follow up
Detailed Answer:
Hello
Thanks for getting back in such detail. It has really helped me assess your situation.
I shall try and address your situation point wise so that I dont miss anything important
1. Life expectancy after initating renal replacement therapy in a young person like you is about 73% at the end of 5 years after dialysis however it is variable, depending on how well the dialysis is tolerated and compliance to medications
2. I recommend that you restrict your fluid intake to less than 1 litre a day. Excessive fluid will tend to remain in your body causing swelling of the feet and most importantly in your situation it might make you more breahtless
3. Please avoid fruits and other food items rich in potassium. Potassium excretion is low in patients with renal failure
4. Lifestyle modification in terms of loss of weight is extremely important when it comes to life expectancy
5. You must also restrict salt intake
6. Please keep your sugar under control to stop the progression of the kidney failure
7. Keep an AV access ( fistula ) ready.
I hope I was of help, if you have any further queries please get back to me
Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by :
Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
Hi again.
The core of my question really relies on the first answer you gave, about 73% at the end of 5 years...
If you were to expand on that for expectations at, let's say, each 5 year interval after that I would appreciate it. ie...
5 years - 73%
10 years - ?
15 years - ?
20 years - ?
It would also help to know the usual variation in each, in this case especially with one assumption, being that all your wonderful recommendations might not have been followed as well as they should have. With a worse case scenario at each year target if nothing about my current lifestyle were changed at all.
Also, if you could, please differentiate the %'s based on the kind of RRT, in this case hemodialysis and kidney replacement (I will not do peritoneal dialysis), and give a likewise % rate if "conservative management" were chosen instead.
These are what I really need to know.
The core of my question really relies on the first answer you gave, about 73% at the end of 5 years...
If you were to expand on that for expectations at, let's say, each 5 year interval after that I would appreciate it. ie...
5 years - 73%
10 years - ?
15 years - ?
20 years - ?
It would also help to know the usual variation in each, in this case especially with one assumption, being that all your wonderful recommendations might not have been followed as well as they should have. With a worse case scenario at each year target if nothing about my current lifestyle were changed at all.
Also, if you could, please differentiate the %'s based on the kind of RRT, in this case hemodialysis and kidney replacement (I will not do peritoneal dialysis), and give a likewise % rate if "conservative management" were chosen instead.
These are what I really need to know.
Brief Answer:
Follow up
Detailed Answer:
Hello
Thanks for getting back, I am sorry for the short delay in my reply. It was a very busy day at the hospital
at 10 years it about 15%
We do not have any patient as of now who has survived 15 years on dialysis. However we do have patients who have survived more than 20 years after renal transplantation. I recommend that you undergo transplantation. Renal transplantation has shown better survival rate than hemodialysis
The percentage I have mentioned are for patients on thrice a week hemodialysis. We do not have data on peritoneal dialysis because less than 5% of our dialysis patients are on peritoneal dialysis. Even for you I recommend hemodialysis as you have told me that you are obese.
I am once again sorry for the delay
Regards
Follow up
Detailed Answer:
Hello
Thanks for getting back, I am sorry for the short delay in my reply. It was a very busy day at the hospital
at 10 years it about 15%
We do not have any patient as of now who has survived 15 years on dialysis. However we do have patients who have survived more than 20 years after renal transplantation. I recommend that you undergo transplantation. Renal transplantation has shown better survival rate than hemodialysis
The percentage I have mentioned are for patients on thrice a week hemodialysis. We do not have data on peritoneal dialysis because less than 5% of our dialysis patients are on peritoneal dialysis. Even for you I recommend hemodialysis as you have told me that you are obese.
I am once again sorry for the delay
Regards
Note: For further queries related to kidney problems and comprehensive renal care, talk to a Nephrologist. Click here to Book a Consultation.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by :
Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar