Hello. Welcome to HCM and thank you for your question. I carefully read your query.
Supplemental oxygen always helps in congestive
heart failure patients. Some of these patients need it with higher percentages of
ejection fraction and some with lower. A congestive heart failure patient with a 20% function of the left ventricle is advised to be confined only to every-day duties and not various strains of a healthy heart or a slightly decreased heart function. A 20% functioning heart means that 80% of its content remains in the left ventricle (normal being 30-45%) in every
cardiac cycle. This means that blood coming from the
pulmonary circulation does not have space to empty, and all of this is interpreted as a raised pressure in this circulation. This produces fluid build up in lungs and difficulty to breath (
dyspnea). Therefore, the lower the heart function percentage, the higher and the more often the need for supplemental oxygen. Besides oxygen, a good support to lowering the above mentioned pulmonary circulation high pressure, are the diuretics, and in these figures, I would recommend a loop diuretic and a
potassium-sparing diuretic to her therapy. No salt should be used in her diet, whatsoever, because it retains the water and further raises the
pulmonary pressure.
I hope I was helpful with my answer. Take care.
Best regards,
Dr. Meriton