hi sir/madam,
Thanks for your question on Healthcare Magic.
Medications:-
1. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs):-
Doctors often start by prescribing an SSRI. These drugs are considered safer and generally cause fewer bothersome side effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft) and vilazodone (Viibryd).
2.
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs):-
Examples of SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), venlafaxine (Effexor XR),
desvenlafaxine (Pristiq, Khedezla) and levomilnacipran (Fetzima).
3. Atypical antidepressants:-
These medications don't fit neatly into any of the other antidepressant categories. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin XL, Wellbutrin SR, Aplenzin, Forfivo XL),
mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone, trazodone and vortioxetine (Trintellix).
4. Tricyclic antidepressants:-
These drugs — such as imipramine (Tofranil),
nortriptyline (Pamelor),
amitriptyline, doxepin, trimipramine (Surmontil), desipramine (Norpramin) and protriptyline (Vivactil) — can be very effective, but tend to cause more-severe side effects than newer antidepressants. So tricyclics generally aren't prescribed unless you've tried an SSRI first without improvement.
5.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs):-
MAOIs — such as
tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil) and isocarboxazid (Marplan) — may be prescribed, typically when other drugs haven't worked, because they can have serious side effects. Using MAOIs requires a strict diet because of dangerous (or even deadly) interactions with foods ― such as certain cheeses, pickles and wines ― and some medications and herbal supplements. Selegiline (Emsam), a newer MAOI that sticks on the skin as a patch, may cause fewer side effects than other MAOIs do. These medications can't be combined with SSRIs.
Other medications:-
Other medications may be added to an antidepressant to enhance antidepressant effects. Your doctor may recommend combining two antidepressants or adding medications such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics. Anti-anxiety and stimulant medications also may be added for short-term use.
hope this was helpful.
have a healthy day.