Treatment of MDS depends on the risk category of disease. If
Erythropoietin is not working for you, then following are the treatment options:
1. If your MDS is of hypocellular variety or HLA DR 15 is positive or PNH clone is positive, then you may respond well to
immunosuppressive therapy which consists of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and ciclosporine.
2. If none of the above are positive, we can treat you with hypomethylating agents. Two drugs are available in this category. They are Decitabine and Azacytidine.
3. If this also does not work for you and you are physically fit, we can do
bone marrow transplant, which is a curative option for you. For this we will need a donor of stem cells.
4. If none of these work, then better to get enrolled in one of the clinical trials for MDS.
The last option will be
palliative care, which includes
blood transfusion and other supportive/symptomatic medicines.
Hope I have answered your question. If you have any further questions I will be happy to help.
With regards,
Dr. Girish Kamat