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An
HIV test needs to be interpreted with respect to the time that has elapsed after a risky sexual encounter, to determine its significance in confirming or ruling out an Infection.
Antibody based HIV Tests(Rapid spot tests,
ELISA) is the most common screening test performed for HIV detection. Most of the individuals who are infected develop detectable
antibodies within a month of infection. It is performed earliest at 1 month and is repeated at 3 months. The reason being that some individuals may not have detectable antibodies as early as 1 month after infection.
Since your initial test after almost 1 and 1/2 of exposure is negative, therefore most likely you are HIV negative. However, this needs to be repeated at 3 months to cover for the window period of infection.
Certain other tests like HIV PCR
RNA can detect the presence of viral DNA as early as 2 weeks after infection, therefore are useful in early detection of HIV infection.
HIV DUO/COMBO test (detects both Antigens and Antibody to HIV). The test has a high sensitivity of 99.8% at 1 month and therefore is fairly accurate in determining the HIV status as early as 1 month after possible infection.
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