I read your question carefully and I understand your concern.
In general after a new lesion in multiple
sclerosis there is some improvement, mostly in the first month, but can be expected up to 6 months with
physiotherapy. That doesn't mean that the disease won't have other relapses in the future, it is a chronic disease, it will progress, medication tries to slow it down but can't stop it.
As for percentages it is difficult to speak about your brother in law case. That is because that description is not typical for MS, it is not a classical looking case. Usually it takes years before a patient is disabled to the degree you describe, not only 3 weeks. So either the diagnosis has been made very late, or he has had a lesion in a critical area which causes major
disability like the
spinal cord. So predictions should be made based on individual characteristics and his imaging information, can't generalize and give usual statistics.
I hope to have been of help.