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This condition is due to extreme dryness of the skin of the palms. This is a cummulative condition that is further exacerbated by wet work, soaps, detergents etc and therefore also known as chronic cummulative irritant
contact dermatitis.
Individuals engaged in lot of wet work e.g housewives and food handlers are prone to develop this condition.
The condition is more common in atopics; those who already have an underlying
dry skin.
Urea and
ammonium lactate based moisturizers are quite good for extremely dry and cracked, fissured skin in this condition.
Apart from using moisturizers, I also usually recommend my patients to use a potent
topical steroid e.g
clobetasol propionate, twice daily.
Steroids are antinflammatory and help heal the cracks and fissures.
The condition may recur specially in housewives and in those individuals whose occupations demand frequent hand washing and frequent contact with soaps and detergents.
Regular use of a moisturizer frequently and each time after hand washing is recommended.
Soaps and detergent use should be restricted to the minimum.
The condition may severely impair routine activities so much so that it may even require a job change in those in whom the condition is occupational.
Regards