Hi,
The concentration of a substrate (
opioid in your case) in a sample is dependent upon a drug’s individualized absorption and
metabolism rates as well as on the drug’s pharmacokinetics.
Urine is the most commonly used specimen in drug testing as the concentration of drug metabolites in the urine tends to be higher than those of serum samples.
Diluted urine e.g samples given after drinking a large amount of water can cause a false negative test due to a low concentration of the metabolite in urine.
An individual variation might also be there based on metabolic
genotype (e.g., ultrafast metabolizers) causing negative result in the urine sample collected late after consumption of tablet.
In any case, test can be repeated, if there is doubt.
Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Tushar Kanti Biswas,
Internal Medicine Specialist