CT Scan Report Revealed Obulated Mass In Medial Portion Of Upper Lobe. Meaning? Therapy?
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The CT Scan findings of your father indicate clearly that he has a Mass Lesion in his left lung. This mass lesion now has to be studied to know it`s nature. You have not mentioned whether he suffers from any symptoms especially pertaining to his lungs and if he is or has been a smoker.
Two most common causes of this type of lesion are malignancy and infection. There are some other rarer causes. Tree in bud sign is generally used to describe infection especially tubercular infection but it may also be seen in cases of malignancy or in some congenital conditions or in interstitil lung diseases.
He needs to undergo a biopsy which can be in the form of bronchoscopic biopsy or CT guided FNAC or even an open lung biopsy after a vascular origin of the mass lesion is ruled out.
He should consult a pulmonologist at the earliest who will go into detail history, clinically examine him and will ask for relevant tests.
Only based on these, further course of action can be decided and prediction on prognosis can be made.
Take care.
In view of the history of smoking and going by the description of the lesion given by you, your dad could be suffering from lung malignancy and it may have metastsized to distant areas. In such cases the disease is said to be of anvanced stage and the prognosis is guarded. As such prognosis in lung cancer cases is poor with survival rate varying from few months to few years depending on type(histopathological type) of malignancy. You may still consult a polmonologist and subject him to biopsy or just opt for palliative therapy to ease his discomfort. This decision you will have to take in consultation with his treating physician, pulmonologist, oncologist and your relatives.
Bye.