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Developed Rapid Dementia. Could It Be Due To Taking Atenolol?

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Posted on Wed, 20 Mar 2013
Question: My sister developed rapid dementia several years ago. I have recently discovered that Atenelol will cause this.
Slightly over a year ago, I was visiting with an insurance lady about h my sister's medicare supplement, when I mentioned atenelol, she told me about her mother experiencing a rapid onset of dementia. Fortunately, in her case she changed to a different high blood pressure med, and made a full recovery. Since I am my sister's legal guardian, I asked her Doctor to change me medication. After being off atenelol for about a year, I am noticing some improvement. Some of the staff in the nursing home, are also noticing the improvement as well.
Is there any way to get more information about this?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sudhir Kumar (46 minutes later)
Hi,
Thank you for posting the query.
It is unfortunate that your sister has developed a rapid dementia, and the probable reason is atenolol.
Atenolol is a commonly used BP lowering medication, and very few patients on this drug have developed dementia. Moreover, no systematic study has been undertaken on this association. So, very little data is available in the literature.
In my past 15 years of Neurology practice, I have encountered two patients on atenolol and another three on propranolol who have developed dementia.
Propranolol, just like atenolol, is also a beta blocker. So, I feel it is this class of drugs that is responsible, rather than atenolol alone.
All five patients improved after stopping the drug. However, the improvement was marked in only two of them (one each on atenolol and propranolol medication). Other three made mild improvements.
There are no specific medications which can be given to reverse the side effects of atenolol on brain.
I have stopped prescribing atenolol for the past five years.
I hope it helps. Please get back if you have any more queries.
Best wishes,
Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM (Neurology) XXXXXXX Consultant Neurologist

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Sudhir Kumar

Neurologist

Practicing since :1994

Answered : 6231 Questions

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Developed Rapid Dementia. Could It Be Due To Taking Atenolol?

Hi,
Thank you for posting the query.
It is unfortunate that your sister has developed a rapid dementia, and the probable reason is atenolol.
Atenolol is a commonly used BP lowering medication, and very few patients on this drug have developed dementia. Moreover, no systematic study has been undertaken on this association. So, very little data is available in the literature.
In my past 15 years of Neurology practice, I have encountered two patients on atenolol and another three on propranolol who have developed dementia.
Propranolol, just like atenolol, is also a beta blocker. So, I feel it is this class of drugs that is responsible, rather than atenolol alone.
All five patients improved after stopping the drug. However, the improvement was marked in only two of them (one each on atenolol and propranolol medication). Other three made mild improvements.
There are no specific medications which can be given to reverse the side effects of atenolol on brain.
I have stopped prescribing atenolol for the past five years.
I hope it helps. Please get back if you have any more queries.
Best wishes,
Dr Sudhir Kumar MD DM (Neurology) XXXXXXX Consultant Neurologist