Diagnosed With Bells Palsey. Have Swelling In Lips, Headache And Sensitive Ear. On Medication. What To Do?
Bell's palsy is either weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face due to malfunction of the facial nerve. The facial nerve controls many motor and sensory functions of the face and when it gets affected, it can present with the following symptoms:
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of your face that causes it to droop.
- Difficulty with facial expressions
- Drooling of saliva from one side of the mouth
- Eye problems, such as irritation, excessive tearing or a dry eye
- Loss of ability to taste
- Numbness in the affected side of your face
- Pain in or behind your ear
- Increased sensitivity to sound
- Headache
Symptoms usually come suddenly - like somebody can wake up in the morning and find that one side of the face does not move properly. We are not completely certain what the cause of Bell's palsy is. However, experts believe it is most likely caused by a virus, usually the herpes virus, which inflames the nerve. Bell's palsy is not the result of a stroke or a brain infarct.
So, in your case, the symptoms which you are currently experiencing, such as discomfort on the right side of the face, burning and tearing of the right eye, strange sensations in your tongue, increased sensitivity to sound and headache seem to be residual symptoms of Bell's palsy.
The treatment which you are receiving is the appropriate treatment - steroids and anti-virals. Most symptoms should subside in a few weeks time and usually there is no residual neurological deficits.
Here are some additional things you can do which can help:
Facial exercises. As the nerve in your face begins to work again, doing simple exercises-such as tightening and relaxing your facial muscles-may make those muscles stronger and help you recover more quickly. Massaging your forehead, cheeks, and lips with oil or cream may also help.
Eye care. If you can't blink or close your eye fully, your eye may become dry. A dry eye can lead to sores and serious vision problems. To help protect the eye and keep it moist:
Use your finger to close and open your eyelid often throughout the day.
Use eyedrops ("artificial tears") or ointment. Those that contain methylcellulose are a good choice and don't require a prescription. You may want to use drops during the day and ointment at night while you sleep. Ask your doctor how often to use the drops.
Wear an eye patch while you sleep, and wear glasses or goggles the rest of the time.
Mouth care. If you have no feeling and little saliva on one side of your tongue, food may get stuck there, leading to gum disease or tooth decay. Brush and floss your teeth often and well to help prevent these problems. To prevent swallowing problems, eat slowly and chew your food well. Eating soft, smooth foods, such as yogurt, may also help.
Wish you all the best.
- Dr. Jonas Sundarakumar