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Diagnosed With Hepatitis C. HIV Test Came Indeterminate. Should I Be Worried?

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Posted on Mon, 11 Nov 2013
Question: if your hiv test results are p24 p51 p55 gp40 all these are present on the western blot test and it comes back indeterminate does that mean my body is in fected plus I was diagnosed with hepatitis c virus but they haven't gave me medication yet cause they want to see the viral load first whats your perspective on the hiv test could those anti bodies go away etc or coud my hepatitis c virus effect the test real scared ..
doctor
Answered by Dr. Namala Bharadwaj (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
may or may not be, further investigation.

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXX.
Thanks for your query at XXXXXXX
I understand your concern.

Positive HIV infection samples give many bands, indicating the presence of antibodies. Negative samples give no bands at all. Occasionally, incomplete patterns of bands corresponding to viral proteins are obtained (e.g., p24 alone, or p55 and p51 only, etc.). Such patterns constitute indeterminate results.

The causes include (1) tests done during seroconversion, (2) late-stage HIV infection, (3) cross-reacting nonspecific antibodies, (4) HIV vaccine recipients.

So indeterminate western blot does not indicate you have HIV infection nor it can rule out. Thats why it is called 'indeterminate'.

antibody reactivity.

Repeat testing by Western blot, ELISA, p24 antigen testing and clinical assessment, as well as consideration of other laboratory parameters (e.g., CD4 count) should be taken into account for further diagnosis and management of HIV infection.

Hope I answered your query.
Any further information you can ask me in follow up query .
Direct query at
WWW.WWWW.WW Regards.
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
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Answered by
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Dr. Namala Bharadwaj

General & Family Physician

Practicing since :2011

Answered : 516 Questions

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Diagnosed With Hepatitis C. HIV Test Came Indeterminate. Should I Be Worried?

Brief Answer:
may or may not be, further investigation.

Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXX.
Thanks for your query at XXXXXXX
I understand your concern.

Positive HIV infection samples give many bands, indicating the presence of antibodies. Negative samples give no bands at all. Occasionally, incomplete patterns of bands corresponding to viral proteins are obtained (e.g., p24 alone, or p55 and p51 only, etc.). Such patterns constitute indeterminate results.

The causes include (1) tests done during seroconversion, (2) late-stage HIV infection, (3) cross-reacting nonspecific antibodies, (4) HIV vaccine recipients.

So indeterminate western blot does not indicate you have HIV infection nor it can rule out. Thats why it is called 'indeterminate'.

antibody reactivity.

Repeat testing by Western blot, ELISA, p24 antigen testing and clinical assessment, as well as consideration of other laboratory parameters (e.g., CD4 count) should be taken into account for further diagnosis and management of HIV infection.

Hope I answered your query.
Any further information you can ask me in follow up query .
Direct query at
WWW.WWWW.WW Regards.