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Had Swollen Lymph Nodes Removed. Had Dry Cough Later. Likely TB In Neck. Is It Contagious? Will It Reoccur?
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1. Is this serious and contagiou, since i am coughing?
2. Is coughing related to TB i have or just somethingelse?
3. Is chance to spread to other part of body?
4. what is the treatment and how to prevent ?
4. Is there chance to reoccur?
Thank you!
Thanks for writing in.
Tuberculosis is a disease which is caused by a bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
a. To find out whether you have a contagious form of the disease, we need to do a sputum examination for acid fast bacilli. If these acid fast bacilli ( which is a term used for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis) are found in the sputum, that means you are spreading the disease to others. Also, in that case you would need to take all possible precautions to prevent the spread of disease to others. The problem is serious to the extent that you need to be extremely regular with the treatment and make sure you complete the whole course. But it is by and large curable
b. Cough, particularly when it has lasted for >3 weeks, is associated with tuberculosis(TB). In your case, I would attribute it to TB
c. It would spread to another part of the body only of it is left untreated and your immunity levels go down. This is particularly a problem in people who do not take the complete course of treatment.
d. The treatment comprises of first line anti tubercular drugs like isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrizinamide and ethambutol. Typically, they would give all the 4 drugs for 2 months and then isoniazid and rifampicin for 4 months. However, this is the most basic regimen. This would need to be altered in view of how you respond to treatment.
With regards to prevention, there are several steps that you can take to prevent the spread to family members. These would include:
· Cover your nose/mouth when coughing, sneezing or spitting.
· Use tissues when you cough, sneeze or spit to contain respiratory secretions. Dispose them in the nearest waste bin.
· Wash your hands with soap and water every time you cough or sneeze
· Try and avoid visiting others.
· Take your medications exactly as prescribed. Complete your entire course, even if your symptoms become ok.
· Lead a healthy life. A healthy and balanced diet will help strengthen your immunity and help you fight the disease better.
e. While a history of tuberculosis does put you at risk of recurrence, this risk can be managed by having a healthy and balanced diet ( it should have plenty of protein) and exercising regularly.
Please take the treatment regularly nd you shall be good very soon.
Hope this helps.
I will be available for follow ups.
Regards
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