Have Mini-strokes While Sleeping, Dizziness, Difficulty Balancing And Speaking. Treatment?
Your concern is understandable and warrented. There is an increased risk of a major stroke in persons with a history of small or minor strokes.
A stroke occurs when a part of the brain does not receive enough blood. This can result from a blood vessels becoming blocked or from rupture of a blood vessel.
It is more common to have a stroke from an obstructed vessel than from a bleed.
The risk factors for stroke are : (1)previous history of stroke,
(2)high blood pressure particularly uncontrolled blood pressure,
(3)diabetes,
(4)high cholesterol,
(5)smoking,
(6) alcohol use,
(7)obesity,
(8) physical inactivity,
(9)history of problems with the circulation.
If he can adequately control most if not all of these risk factors it would reduce the risk of a stroke.
His blood pressure control should be optimal with the systolic 130 or less and the systolic less than 80 and his cholesterol values should also be controlled.
He may also want to consider the use of aspirin to reduce his risk.
At his age there is the potential for a fall to result in a fracture due to the decrease in bone density so if it is possible for him to determine the cause of his dizziness and possibly treat it then it would be advisable.
Dizziness can be related to different factor including:(1)dehydration, (2)palpitations,
(3)orthostatic hypotension (drop in blood pressure on standing),
(4)side effect of medication,
(5) neurological disease,
(6)conditions related to the inner ear which is involved in maintaining balance.
Evaluation of dizziness would require physical examination, history and appropriate tests based on the results of the findings , for example if palpitations precede the dizziness he would need an ECG.
I hope this helps. Feel free to ask any other questions
Regards
XXXX
Calgary, Canada
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