Is Nor-metrogyl Advisable For Severe Diarrhea In A Toddler?
Regards,
XXXX
Diarrhoea in child
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thank you for your query. I can understand your concerns.
Since Ziprax (Cefixime)100mg is not working ,you should switch over to some other antibiotic as causative organism may be resistant to Cefixime.Nor-metrogyl contains norfloxacin and metronidazole.
The cornerstone of diagnosis in those suspected of severe acute infectious diarrhea is microbiologic analysis of the stool.
Workup includes cultures for bacterial and viral pathogens, direct inspection for ova and parasites, and immunoassays for certain bacterial toxins (C. difficile), viral antigens (rotavirus), and protozoal antigens (Giardia, E. histolytica).
However many physicians treat moderately to severely ill patients with diarrhoea empirically without diagnostic evaluation using a quinolone, such as ciprofloxacin or norfloxacin.
Moreover many cases of diarrhoea is due to mixed infection i.e. by bacteria and amoeba(E. histolytica) or Giardia.
Empirical treatment can also be considered for suspected giardiasis/amebiasis with metronidazole .
However safety and efficacy of quinolone, such as ciprofloxacin or norfloxacin. is not established (oral form) in children-hence cannot be recommended.
Metronidazole dose-child 3-7 years-half the adult dose of 400 mg three times a day for 5 days for amebiasis only.
Many cases of diarrhea is viral and self-limiting and oral re hydration solution is all that needed for fluid and electrolyte losses.
Dr. T.K. Biswas M.D. XXXXXXX