
Is Safe Vaginal And Anal Sex Possible When Diagnosed With Genital Herpes?

not 100% safe
Detailed Answer:
Hello. Thank you for writing to us
I am dr.kakkar (dermatologist and venereologist). I have gone through your query and I have noted your concern.
It is not 100% safe to have sex with a genital herpes positive partner though having sex with a condom and during an asymtpomatic phase carries less chances of transmission as compared to having sex during a clinical episode of genital herpes which is an absolute No for sex. Moreover, if the sexual partner is on regular oral antiviral e.g valacyclovir, it would reduce the risk further as it would prevent viral replication and transmission.
A condom offers partial protection as it does not completely prevent skin to skin contact during sexual intercourse. A condom covers only part of penis and leaves base of penis and adjacent pubic region exposed for skin to skin contact and therefore risk of transmission.
However, a "Scrotal Shield" which covers entire genital area is available for safer sex. You can order it online.
Regards


Not entirely safe
Detailed Answer:
Hi.
Herpes virus never leaves body once it has established itself inside body. It may reactivate from time to time and travel down the nerve to produce clinical lesions. As I also mentioned daily oral valacyclovir is an effective measure of preventing clinical recurrences of genital herpes. It also reduces risk of sexual transmission of herpes virus during intercourse by interfering with the multiplication of virus and thus viral shedding from genital mucosa. Valacyclovir is not a 100% effective in preventing transmission of herpes, though the exact risk of transmission while on valacyclovir has not been measured. An intercourse with an infected partner is never completely 'Safe' even if that partner is on daily antiviral pill. Though it is safer as compared to having sex with an infected partner who is not on any pill. This applies to both vaginal and anal sex.
One more factor that influences transmission of virus/ infectivity is how old the infection is? The chances of transmission are less from a person who has had herpes for years without any clinical episodes as compared to the infectivity of a person who only recently acquired herpes infection.
Considering all these I would say that the chances of you getting infected from her are minimal but being a doctor I would not encourage any of many patients to willing have sex with an infected partner.
Regards


My girlfriend has genital herpes contracted decades ago. Since that
event she takes an antiviral pill daily. She has had no flare-ups or
lesions in all that time. Is there any risk of my contraction from mouth
to mouth kissing?
Is the only conduit for contraction contact with vagina, anus, or in the
case of a male, penis?
Regarding genital herpes
Detailed Answer:
Hi.
Her genital herpes can only be transmitted if you engage in vaginal or anal sex with her or you do an oral on her There is no risk if she performs oral sex on you and no risk with kissing.
As i said, old infection is less transmitable as compared to a newly acquired one. Suppressive therapy with daily oral valacyclovir also greatly reduces chances of transmission and is currently the recommended preventive measure in sexually active couples with only one infected partner though it is not recommended to take valacyclovir as a preventive measure by the uninfected partner. It should be only taken by the infected partner.
A condom would reduce the chances further.
So all in all even if you engage in protected vaginal, anal and unprotected receptive oral sex the chances are that you would be ok provided she is on regular antiviral pills i.e valacyclovir 500 mg. Kissing is absolutely safe. Performing unprotected oral sex on her would be a little more risky though.


Regarding genital herpes
Detailed Answer:
Hi.
If she is on an antiviral pill at least a week prior to initiating sexual contact and throughout the sexual relationship, that would be considered protective.
Oro-labial herpes can be transmitted through kissing, Not genital herpes (you told your partner has genital herpes). Therefore tongue kissing is absolutely safe with her.
If she performs oral sex sex on you, it is absolutely safe because she has genital herpes, Not oro-labial herpes
Regars

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