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Seborrheic Dermatitis. Nizoral Antifungal, Steroid Lotion, Tetralysal. Alternative?

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Posted on Sun, 20 May 2012
Question: hi, i have strong seborrheic dermatitis (pink skin next to nostrils, lots of red spots on face near hairline that look like acne spots, itching on scalp but very moderate dandruff) and been under treatment with several medications (nizoral shampoo, nizoral cream - antifungal, steroid lotion and a drug "Tetralysal" normally used for acne.). While I was 6months on tetralysal nearly all symptons disppeared except the pink skin near the nose. After the maximum period the treatment was stopped and all symptoms came back as bad as before if not worse (now have many red spots on chest too).
My question is that just a recoil effect of the tetralysal? And what other medications/nutrition reommendations do you have for seborrheic dermatitis (any alternative antifungals shampoo or even oral antifungals to ketaconazole?; isotretinoin to stop sebum production?)?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Robert Galamaga (52 minutes later)
Hello ,

Thank you for your query.

I appreciate the history you have provided and I think there may be some additional options for you to help keep the seborrheic dermatitis (SD) under control. I understand this must be frustrating for you, so let's talk about the treatments you have tried so far and go from there.

From your history you have used antifungals, antibiotics (Tetralysal), steroids and other topical preparations. From what we understand about SD, in cases where symptoms are more difficult to control, multi-modality treatment is necessary. This basically just means using more than one type of therapy to minimize the inflammatory process.

More research has been coming forward regarding the use of a topical therapy called metronidazole (brand name MetroGel among others). This is a topical antibiotic actually that has shown good activity in patients with SD. This is something I would strongly consider in your case. In addition, a topical therapy called Protopic (tacrolimus) has been used successfully in cases of SD but does need to be used for a more limited duration. A similar medication - again topical, called Elidel can also be used. These two topical agents are anti-inflammatory in their mechanism.

I would avoid prolonged (more than 10 days) use of steroids on the face which I am sure your physicians have emphasized.

Lastly you could consider limited duration ultraviolet light (tanning) therapy. We always use caution with this because of worry regarding skin damage but perhaps in limited frequency and duration this could provide even more benefit for you.

I thank you again for your query and I hope you are able to use some of these recommendations to help improve your condition and hence your quality of life.
I am available for followups if needed.

Regards,

Dr. Robert Galamaga
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Robert Galamaga (20 hours later)
Hi,

thx for the reply. What do you consider a "limited frequency" for tanning? I have a medium skin (not Latin, but relatively dark for North European).
Also are there any oral antifungals available?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Robert Galamaga (7 hours later)
Hi there,
Limited frequency in my opinion would be two to four times per month and no more than once per week.

There are oral anti-fungal agents but these have limited efficacy and require that you have bloodwork done to make sure they do not cause liver toxicity. The one that comes to mind here would be terbinafine or Lamisil. This would have to be prescribed and monitored by a physician.

Let me give you a link to a website with some good and reputable information as well with some helpful links.

WWW.WWWW.WW
I think there will be some information there that may be of help to you as well.

I hope this has all been helpful for you once again and please let us know if we can be of additional assistance.

With regards,

Dr. Galamaga
Note: Hope the answers resolves your concerns, however for further guidance of skin related queries consult our Dermatologist.Click here to book a consultation

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Robert Galamaga

Oncologist

Practicing since :2002

Answered : 2635 Questions

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Seborrheic Dermatitis. Nizoral Antifungal, Steroid Lotion, Tetralysal. Alternative?

Hello ,

Thank you for your query.

I appreciate the history you have provided and I think there may be some additional options for you to help keep the seborrheic dermatitis (SD) under control. I understand this must be frustrating for you, so let's talk about the treatments you have tried so far and go from there.

From your history you have used antifungals, antibiotics (Tetralysal), steroids and other topical preparations. From what we understand about SD, in cases where symptoms are more difficult to control, multi-modality treatment is necessary. This basically just means using more than one type of therapy to minimize the inflammatory process.

More research has been coming forward regarding the use of a topical therapy called metronidazole (brand name MetroGel among others). This is a topical antibiotic actually that has shown good activity in patients with SD. This is something I would strongly consider in your case. In addition, a topical therapy called Protopic (tacrolimus) has been used successfully in cases of SD but does need to be used for a more limited duration. A similar medication - again topical, called Elidel can also be used. These two topical agents are anti-inflammatory in their mechanism.

I would avoid prolonged (more than 10 days) use of steroids on the face which I am sure your physicians have emphasized.

Lastly you could consider limited duration ultraviolet light (tanning) therapy. We always use caution with this because of worry regarding skin damage but perhaps in limited frequency and duration this could provide even more benefit for you.

I thank you again for your query and I hope you are able to use some of these recommendations to help improve your condition and hence your quality of life.
I am available for followups if needed.

Regards,

Dr. Robert Galamaga