Brief Answer:
Yes, home treatment will suffice.
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Welcome to Healthcare Magic!
Tramadol is an
opioid and so, it can cause
constipation. The same can happen with other opioid analgesics like
oxycodone and
hydrocodone.
It appears that due to straining, you have torn the mucosal lining of the anus, forming an
anal fissure. It will take some time to heal and home treatment will do. Though severe and chronic cases require surgery.
You should do the following things:
1) Stop Tramadol to prevent further constipation.
2) Take a
stool softener or laxative for the next week to make bowel movements more comfortable and allow for the healing of the fissure.
3) Include fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains in your diet each day. These foods are high in fiber. You can also take fiber supplements daily.
4) Take some exercise daily if your physical condition allows it, as this will prevent constipation. A brisk walk will do.
5) Do not strain when having a bowel movement.
6) Sitting in a tub filled with a few inches of warm water (sitz bath) for 20 minutes 2 or 3 times a day soothes the torn tissue and helps relax the internal anal sphincter. This helps heal the anal fissure. Do this regularly.
Avoiding constipation, using stool softeners and taking sitz bath helps the fissure to heal quickly. If the pain is too much, applying creams like Anusol which contain an anaesthetic, may help.
Enjoy your wine. Please feel free to ask in case you need any clarifications.
Best wishes.
Dr Preeti Parakh
MD Psychiatry