Suggest Treatment For Mobility Impairment In A Type 2 Diabetic
Diagnosis: likely diabetic motor sensory neuropathy
Thank you for referring this 68 year old right handed gentleman to the Neurology clinic. He has had diabetes since 2000. His control was previosuly poor though has improved in the last 9 months. Mr Bridge has a previous history of osteomyelitis for which he was treated long term antibiotics. He now describes a 3 month history of progressive weakness of both legs. Although he can stand he feels unsteady and his legs quite often give way. He also described numbness in the legs. His arms bowel bladder speech and swallowing is unaffected.
On examination today his cranial nerves were unremarkable. Examination of limbs revealed normal tone. Power was normal in both arms and legs. Hip flexion was reduced to 3/5 bilaterally. Reflexes were absent in the legs but present in the arms. Sensation to pinprick was reduced distally in the legs but was present in the arms. Vibration sense was absent up to the hips. There were no fasiculations visible.
I suspect this gentleman has quite a severe axonal motor sensory neuropathy secondary to his diabetes. I have explained that this is not a treatable condition but we need to do some further investigations to exclude any more treatable causes. I am areanging MRI scan of lumbar spine to make sure there is no cord pathology or nerve root compression and some nerve conduction studies to quantify the extent of his nerve damage. I will write with the results once they are available.
Please help me there must be something I can do to help my dad I am really upset
Rightly, the possibility of diabetic neuropathy should be considered
Detailed Answer:
Hello XXXXXXX Welcome to HCM..
I have gone through your question and understand your concerns.
It's really hard to break a non treatable diagnosis.
In view of diabetes, the clinical scenario is suggestive of diabetic neuropathy.
The nerve conduction study should be done. MRI spine of lumbo-sacral region can be done to rule out any compression possibility, though such pathology is very less.
The treatment is physiotherapy with strict diabetes control.
Possibility of CIDP can be there if nerve conduction shows such findings in Upper limbs too.
Some improvement occurs with time. For abnormal sensation and pain Gabapentin and Amitryptiline can be used.
Hope you found the answer helpful.
Do get back to me for further queries.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Take advice from a dietician
Detailed Answer:
Hello,
Diet chart can be made with discussion through a dietician.
Vitamin B 12 and Thyroid status needs to be checked.
Off and on mild drinking can be taken. Avoid regular intake.
Wishing good health.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Is there any hope we can get dad walking to even using just a zimmer without falling I do realise he will never walk independently again, though this would be great and if so how can we achieve this please?
Can dad drink alcohol within the government guidelines?
Possibility of recovery is there
Detailed Answer:
Hello,
You can try acupuncture, no harm.
The recovery depends upon test results and examination findings.
Get a consultation from a neurologist for better analysis of situation by examining the patient.
Some acute deterioration in diabetes can also recover to much extent.
Take alcohol occasionaly in small amounts only.
Hope he recovers soon.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist
Review with reports
Detailed Answer:
Hello,
I will be happy to help you out.
Do reply with reports.
Wishing good health.
Regards
Dr N Kumar
Neurologist