What Causes " Endometrium Borderline Thickened For A Post Menopausal Woman" Mean?
Exam:Pelvic ultrasound, transabdominal and transvaginal
Clinical History: Uterine bleeding
Compariosn: No priors
Findings: Uterus measures 3x4x9.2 cm. Transvaginally the endometrium measures approx. 5mm. Left ovary 1.5x0.8x1.3 cm. Right ovary not distinctly visualized. No free fluid.
Impression: Endometrium borderline thickened for a post menopausal woman without separable mass lesion. Right ovary not distintly visualized.
Could you break this down for me please? Thank you so much!
interpretation
Detailed Answer:
Hi XXXXXXX
At age 60, when you are definitely post menopausal, the thickness of the endometrial lining, usually becomes less than 4 cm. This occurs due to absence of certain hormones as menses have stopped. However, after menopause, if bleeding occurs, its imperative that the cause be determined. Most commonly cancer of the uterine lining needs to be ruled out. In such a case, the first investigation done is the ultrasound. Here, we can determine the ET and uterine size etc. In your report, the endometrial thickness is 5cm, slightly over the normal range. This is called endometrial hyperplasia. Commonly occurs due to malignancy and less commonly due to erratic hormonal imbalance. Its very important that the cause be found out. You doctor may suggest a D/C biopsy first to find out of there is any sign of malignancy.
endometrial hyperlasia
Detailed Answer:
Firstly, endometrial hyperplsia is the medical term for thickened endometrial lining. If you say that you have had just one episode of bleeding then you can wait. However, if this ultrasound report is recent, that means that the endometrium is thickened again, and its possible you may have bleeding episode again. Contrary to what you have been told, endometrium thickening depend on hormones and not body weight. If the lining is thickened then its due to hormonal effect. In my opinion, a biopsy would be advisable.
With regard to the ovary, sometimes after menopause, ovary may be shrunken so its difficult to see. Or it could be an observer error due to position etc. Its not a major problem.