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What Causes Dizziness?

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Posted on Wed, 2 Apr 2014
Question: I have felt dizzy all week. I'm generally healthy, but since I started exercising my blood pressure dropped quite a bit. I gave up coffee for the last week, and I have felt so dizzy. Is there a connection with caffeine withdrawal and border line low blood pressure? My doctor previously not to worry that my body has become more efficient w/blood but Im worried.
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Answered by Dr. Rakesh Karanwal (38 minutes later)
Brief Answer: Dizziness is due to dehydration + salt depletion Detailed Answer: Hi XXXX Thanks for your query. I wish you had mentioned the blood pressure readings. Post-exercise dehydration and salt depletion causes dizziness. Ideally, exercises should be started at the lowest level and then, gradually increase the level over a period of days, so that the body, muscles and the circulatory system gets time to adapt to physical exertion. Therefore, starting abruptly with vigorous exercise tends to cause dizziness, which- incidentally- has nothing to do with caffeine withdrawal. I would therefore, suggest that you take plenty of water with common salt, before and after exercises; start exercise at the lowest level and gradually increase the degree of exertion at every 2-3 days interval. This will give the body's system, time to adapt to the exercises. I assure you that you will not have dizziness if you follow the advised regime. Hope I have addressed your concerns to your complete satisfaction and you find my response helpful and informative. I will be happy to answer further queries, if any. Fond regards and have a nice day, Col (Dr.) Rakesh Karanwal
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Follow up: Dr. Rakesh Karanwal (54 minutes later)
Let me explain my situation with more detail. I have been exercising for about 4 to 5 years. I did start gradually. First I started with walking, but slowly went to running. I normally ran 4 to 5 times a week and have run a few short races, two half marathons and two full marathons. I seem to have adjusted to exercise and since I started more vigorous activity my blood pressure dropped and it has stayed at about 95/70; 92/68; etc. My doctor said it was my body's way of adapting to exercise. Here and there I would get dizzy momentarily; mainly in the morning, but for a short time. For the last 6 months I haven't been as active. I run for about 30 minutes 2 or 3 times a week but did less running because I had sciatic pain. Again, my concern is that my dizziness started a week ago when I stopped drinking coffee. I drank about 1 to 1 1/2 cups in the morning and it did seem to help me. This evening my brother took my blood pressure and it was 90/60.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Rakesh Karanwal (1 hour later)
Brief Answer: Advised course of action is given below Detailed Answer: The additional information is quite helpful. 1. Caffeine is a neuro-stimulant and also transiently raises the BP very marginally. The real issue is : what was your basal BP (that is, early morning BP) earlier? Incidentally, basal BP is the lowest reading in a normal individual. If there has been a substantial fall in the BP from the earlier levels, it needs further evaluation, particularly for adrenal and kidney functions. A cup of coffee/day would not make a significant difference or cause withdrawal symptoms. 2. Common causes of low BP are dehydration, dieting, malnutrition, low intake of salts (common salt) or, excessive excretion of salt by the kidneys. 3. Occasional momentary giddiness, particularly when standing up abruptly on waking, is considered as normal. A physiological abnormality would have resulted in transient giddiness every time you get up from sitting/lying posture. This is called Orthostatic hypotension. 4. Most importantly, adaptive process takes place only when physical exercise is done on REGULAR basis (that is, daily). Intermittent exercise, say- 2-3 times/week- confuses the response mechanism of the body. Hence, DAILY exercise (even 10-15 minutes' run), is a MUST, so as to enable the body's response mechanism to adapt in an appropriate manner. I would therefore advise the following course of action:- * Increase your daily intake of water to 2.5 - 3 liters/day; increase salt intake to 15-20gm/ day; take a balanced diet having adequate calories to meet your daily requirements. Intake of calories less than the daily requirement leads to fall in blood pressure. * Go for runs EVERYDAY; take water + a pinch of salt prior to the run and, after run. * Maintain your basal BP record for 2-3 weeks. BP should be recorded IMMEDIATELY on waking up, before getting out of bed. If there is no increase in the basal BP, consult your doctor apprise him of my opinion. He will agree with me and order relevant tests- as mentioned above- to shortlist the cause of persistent low BP.
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Rakesh Karanwal

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1980

Answered : 1357 Questions

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What Causes Dizziness?

Brief Answer: Dizziness is due to dehydration + salt depletion Detailed Answer: Hi XXXX Thanks for your query. I wish you had mentioned the blood pressure readings. Post-exercise dehydration and salt depletion causes dizziness. Ideally, exercises should be started at the lowest level and then, gradually increase the level over a period of days, so that the body, muscles and the circulatory system gets time to adapt to physical exertion. Therefore, starting abruptly with vigorous exercise tends to cause dizziness, which- incidentally- has nothing to do with caffeine withdrawal. I would therefore, suggest that you take plenty of water with common salt, before and after exercises; start exercise at the lowest level and gradually increase the degree of exertion at every 2-3 days interval. This will give the body's system, time to adapt to the exercises. I assure you that you will not have dizziness if you follow the advised regime. Hope I have addressed your concerns to your complete satisfaction and you find my response helpful and informative. I will be happy to answer further queries, if any. Fond regards and have a nice day, Col (Dr.) Rakesh Karanwal