What Causes Pain In The Nose And Loss Of Smell And Taste?
High dose and intra-nasal steroids.
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thank you for your query.
1. The loss of smell and taste is a common symptom iin cases with inflammation and infections.
2. Natural recovery is usually complete in about 4-6 months following the trauma.
3. The inflammation is unlikely to cause any further damage after ten weeks. Most of the damage to the delicate nasal mucosa was probably immediate, followed by a gradual recovery period. It is a good sign that you can smell now. Smell contributes to flavour. The recovery process is not always linear.
4. If you have had a CT Scan, upload some images. If you have any endoscopy images or nasal clinical examination notes, upload them here.
5. High dose steroids and nasal steroid sprays will help speed up recovery, though the amount of recovery is difficult to predict. It is god to hear that you have stopped smoking (this would delay any recovery). A biopsy may be done, but the usefulness is doubtful.
6. The nasal dryness and decreased smell may also be a side effect of Risperidone. Review the dose with your physician.
I hope that I have answered your query. If you have any more questions I will be available to answer them.
Regards.
Followup questions:
1) is possible that the sensitive top layer of the mucosa is permanently damaged and will never recover to any sort of normalcy? it would already be damaged from 20 years of smoking I would think. I hate to ask this.
2) if the mucosa is now permanently thickened would this account for the feeling of narrowed passageways in my nose for air or is it more likely that there is still some swelling? Is there another explanation? If so will the steroids help to reduce it? It is definitely hard to breathe through my nose. I was blessed before and other than the odd cold I never had serious congestion. It is not mucus.
3) I have read a great deal about the anatomy of the nose. I just had another XXXXXXX endoscopy yesterday. The ENT concluded there was still a small passageway for air and spent a grand total of 2-3 minutes with me. I must say it was painful then in my nose during the endoscopy and still today nose is throbbing.I like to believe this is a good sign that some nerves are still alive in there. 12 years ago I had a chronic sinus infection and had an endoscopy which I remember well. There was tickling only with no soreness after. Does it seem normal that there would be pain now?
4) I just quit smoking last week (my excuse was high stress level). Will I improve my chances of healing if I continue to desist? When I was still smoking I noticed that my nose is quite sore by mid afternoon whereas early in the morning it doesn't hurt. The environment makes a difference: at home where I can control the air and humidity it doesn't usually hurt but if at work, at the mall etc. after an hour my nose begins to hurt inside.
5) can you tell me why is it that I can smell the grass, flowers well up close but more than a foot away I smell nothing. Does this make sense? Is there something about the dispersion of the odor molecules or collection of the them inside my nose? Inside my house I can smell cooking and cleaning smells, perfume, coffee (within a couple of feet), oranges, other people's sweat, but not leather, my own skin. Work is very disconcerting with the only smell being dust. I feel like I am choking on it.
Wish I had you for my ENT. in Canada were are pretty much stuck with the one and only ENT that our family doctor refers us to. Mine is not sensitive to the mental trauma or interested in helping once it was established I did not have cancer. I am not allowed to ask questions of him or he gets upset and believe me I am very deferential and polite.
Details a s discussed below;
Detailed Answer:
Hi,
Thank you for writing back.
1. Mucosa heals rapidly. Any damaged layers will be replaced, though the functionality of the mucosa will depend upon the extent of the initial damage. Smoking tends to temporarily damage the mucosal clearance mechanism. After a few years of stopping your smoking, the risks to the body drop to those of a non-smoker.
2) Turbinate hypertrophy and thickened, dry mucosa can explain your nasal congestion. Steroids will help reduce it. Upload your Sinus CT images and nasal endoscopy images or video for a better assessment.
3) Mild soreness after a nasal endoscopy is common. It may also be due to local anesthesia sprays or decongestants used during the endoscopy.
4) Feeling better with temperature and humidity control indicates dryness in the nose.
5) Your sense of smell has decreased. The dust smell is a parosmia/ cacosmia that is a result of the damaged receptors. This may also occur during the recovery phase.
I hope that I have answered your query. If you have any more questions I will be available to answer them.
Regards.