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What Does Negative HIV PCR Test Result Post Unprotected Sex Indicate?

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Posted on Wed, 11 Feb 2015
Question: I have to start with my sex history; i am male, I went to my home place far away from my work place vacation for 20 days. I have unprotected vaginal sex for 3 days with my fiance and a week after i went to my village i did 1 day unprotected sex with a girl in village,where my head of penis has cut due to rough sex, I forgot that incident and back mt home next day sex with my fience with condom but condom has teared.
I finished my vacation i came back to work and i started think about sex everyday i have met a girl internet and went to her place for 1 day there i have engaged in unrotected oral and protected vaginal sex; After comeback from that incident after 2 days my head of penis have started sore, and itching genital area for 3 days. After9 days after recent exposure i have slight fever, mild pain in testicles, complete dry tongue i thought something i have got from he lady and rushed to urologist where he did complete STD panel including hiv ab, eveything showed up negative. in first after exposure fever(98.4-99.3 f), chills, white tongue, excessive gas, muscle pains, mild liver pain, muscle twitching, hand and leg feet buruning, i can say almost all typical HIV symptoms has been persisted for 3 months, I rush to ID doctor she has tested for HIV PCR RNA quant (not detected, 5 weeeks), hiv ab negative 8 week, generalized lymphnodes has been started after 3 months after exposure which still(i m in 9 month now) persisting continious low grade fever (97.9-99.2f), thrush(oral hairy l) muscle wasting (buttocks, upper chest, hands, legs), shingles around collar bone. I can say all typical symptoms of HIV are persisting still i m in at 9 months;
In this 9 months of i have been to so many hiv and std tests all came back negative
HIV PCR RNA Quant 5,15,42 weeks not detected (low 20 copies/ml)
HIV ab 2,8,15,28,32,40 weeks negative
all std include hep b,c negative,
ANA, TB blood test negative.
TB skin test positive 10mm, chest x ray normal
CBC with differential normal
CMV IGG psotive, IGM negative
EBV VCA IGG postive, EBNA IGG postive, IGM negative

Can you please help me i have enagaged sex with 3 different partners(2 known hiv negative
(fiance, friend), 1 unknown hiv status) all this happen in 2 months duration and my body low grade fever hurting a lot, muscle lost from all over body, lymph nodes everywhere, on off sore throat ;

I sex with my wife she also have same symptoms , really worry i may screw my life
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sanjay Kumar Kanodia (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
I reassure you that you are free from all the STDs including HIV too

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Welcome and thanks for posting your query to the forum.

I can understand your concern for the possibility of HIV and other STDs after all the incidences.

After interpretation of all the history with complete diligence I first of all want to reassure you that you are not at all suffering from HIV or any other type of sexually transmitted diseases, so just relax first.

Let me simplify the things and give you medical and scientific facts behind my firm declaration-

Let you know about HIV infection: In an unprotected intercourse with a HIV positive person the HIV viruses gets entered into the body and divides in innumerous numbers(millions of viruses per ml).

After a period of 2-6 week there is mounting of antibodies against the viruses. These antibodies can take at the maximum of 8-10 weeks of the period to get expressed.

There fore the infection can be analyzed by two ways -

-A): By HIV virus detection: done by RNA- PCR. It tells us the number of copies of virus present in per ml of blood. By the latest of methods the viruses can be detected within 2 weeks of period.

B): By HIV antibody Detection: AS told earlier once the antibodies appear maximum of 8-10 weeks then these antibodies to HIV virus persist throughout life.

The protocol of the antibody tests done for HIV is as follows: One HIV antibody test at 6-8 weeks and then a follow up final test at 3 months (84 days or 12 weeks).

Antibodies once formed to HIV can never disappear. So if a person has HIV infection, 3 months of period is the time when we say to be fully sure of whether HIV is present or not.

Now correlating all the facts and interpreting with your situation:

- RNA PCR test is of best of the tests to know if any viruses are present or not. In your case even after 40 weeks of testing the test is negative which shows your complete negative status.

I many times counsel your kind of cases getting depressed due to so many type of worries which actually interfere in the days to day life and even there is correlation of all minor to major things with HIV.

In your case I can make out that you are experiencing all the symptoms of HIV. But dear young fellow these symptoms are not related HIV or any STD.

In HIV the fever is of very high grade which means above 102 Fahrenheit. It is never below hundred. The symptoms of lymph node and other related symptoms are also a self perception.

I can make out the great anxiety state and a lot of internet search which actually worsened the situation. SO my dear young man, just relax and relieve all your stress regarding the issue. I again reassure you that you are free from all the STDs including HIV too.

I hope these information will help you. If you have any further queries I will be glad to help.

Regards,

Dr Sanjay Kumar Kanodia

MD (Dermatology and Sexually transmitted diseases)
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Sanjay Kumar Kanodia (39 hours later)
Then why wife has been same symts?? Low grade fever, sore throat, body aches, stiff neck, pink eyes.. Is she also in perception ?? I believe not

If you think I m in perception then why my nail plate has been changing and having horizontal ridges

I m promise you, we can't sleep night times since horrible feeling fever, bone pain.. But there is no diagnosis form a year..
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sanjay Kumar Kanodia (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
STDs including HIV are not the only cause of your kind of symptoms.

Detailed Answer:
Dear young fellow,

Welcome back to the forum and thanks for your further follow up.
I am completely empathetic to all your sufferings and can make out the stress which you are undergoing since last few months.

I do understand your wife's condition too and can very well understand that both of you cannot have same set of symptoms as just perception only.

But over and above I also want to reassure you that based on all your reports sexually transmitted diseases including HIV are not the only cause of your kind of symptoms.

First and foremost kindly stop correlating your symptoms with sexually transmitted diseases including HIV as a cause of your symptoms.

There are so many innumerable causes of your kind of symptoms. If I were your treating doctor then would have done a proper evaluation first and then a set of investigations to rule out any other systemic cause.

Believe me young man, I reassure you fully that your investigation reports are the biggest source of confidence for you that you are completely free from all STDs including HIV.

The most important thing for both of you is a proper counseling to get relieved of all the anxiety regarding possibility of STDs.

I am quite hopeful that you will come out of all the problems with a systemic approach and proper guidance.

"My all best wishes for your healthy life"

Regards,

Dr Sanjay Kumar Kanodia
MD (Dermatology and Sexually transmitted diseases)
Note: Hope the answers resolves your concerns, however for further guidance of skin related queries consult our Dermatologist.Click here to book a consultation

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Sanjay Kumar Kanodia

Dermatologist

Practicing since :2002

Answered : 4165 Questions

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What Does Negative HIV PCR Test Result Post Unprotected Sex Indicate?

Brief Answer: I reassure you that you are free from all the STDs including HIV too Detailed Answer: Hi, Welcome and thanks for posting your query to the forum. I can understand your concern for the possibility of HIV and other STDs after all the incidences. After interpretation of all the history with complete diligence I first of all want to reassure you that you are not at all suffering from HIV or any other type of sexually transmitted diseases, so just relax first. Let me simplify the things and give you medical and scientific facts behind my firm declaration- Let you know about HIV infection: In an unprotected intercourse with a HIV positive person the HIV viruses gets entered into the body and divides in innumerous numbers(millions of viruses per ml). After a period of 2-6 week there is mounting of antibodies against the viruses. These antibodies can take at the maximum of 8-10 weeks of the period to get expressed. There fore the infection can be analyzed by two ways - -A): By HIV virus detection: done by RNA- PCR. It tells us the number of copies of virus present in per ml of blood. By the latest of methods the viruses can be detected within 2 weeks of period. B): By HIV antibody Detection: AS told earlier once the antibodies appear maximum of 8-10 weeks then these antibodies to HIV virus persist throughout life. The protocol of the antibody tests done for HIV is as follows: One HIV antibody test at 6-8 weeks and then a follow up final test at 3 months (84 days or 12 weeks). Antibodies once formed to HIV can never disappear. So if a person has HIV infection, 3 months of period is the time when we say to be fully sure of whether HIV is present or not. Now correlating all the facts and interpreting with your situation: - RNA PCR test is of best of the tests to know if any viruses are present or not. In your case even after 40 weeks of testing the test is negative which shows your complete negative status. I many times counsel your kind of cases getting depressed due to so many type of worries which actually interfere in the days to day life and even there is correlation of all minor to major things with HIV. In your case I can make out that you are experiencing all the symptoms of HIV. But dear young fellow these symptoms are not related HIV or any STD. In HIV the fever is of very high grade which means above 102 Fahrenheit. It is never below hundred. The symptoms of lymph node and other related symptoms are also a self perception. I can make out the great anxiety state and a lot of internet search which actually worsened the situation. SO my dear young man, just relax and relieve all your stress regarding the issue. I again reassure you that you are free from all the STDs including HIV too. I hope these information will help you. If you have any further queries I will be glad to help. Regards, Dr Sanjay Kumar Kanodia MD (Dermatology and Sexually transmitted diseases)