Brief Answer:
Prostatic specific antigen
Detailed Answer:
HI, thanks for using healthcare magic
PSA stands for
prostate specific antigen. An antigen is a type of protein, in this case , this particular protein is released by the prostate gland.
PSA values go up as men age because of
benign prostatic hypertrophy (non cancerous enlargement of the prostate).
It can also increase as a result of cancer of the prostate.
Though sometimes the normal range of PSA is affected by age, in general , a normal value is less than 4.
Your value of 54.5 is above the normal limit and would require further testing.
Normally a prostatic
biopsy would be the next test suggested.
This involves removing small samples of the prostate to be sent to the lab for analysis. The lab would then be able to determine whether are any significant changes that are suggestive of cancer.
The biopsy is commonly done via the
rectum but there are also different methods.
Additionally the doctor may also suggest an
ultrasound to take a look at the prostate.
It is possible that the increased value is not related to cancer but it has to be ruled out.
If the news is not what you would want, it is important to remember there are effective treatments available.
I hope this helps, feel free to ask any other questions
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