What Is The Appropriate Treatment For Homozygus For Factor V Leiden?
Your question is a very good one and I will work on providing you with some information and recommendations.
As you know mutations affecting Factor V Can lead to significant increases in susceptibility to blood clots. Patients who are heterozygous for this Have a 5 to 7 fold increased risk for developing a thrombosis compared to the average population.
In patients who are homozygous this risk increases to at least 25 to 50 fold.
At this time there are no indications to start prophylactic anticoagulation for patients who harbor the factor five leiden mutation whether it be heterozygous or homozygous.
You are correct in assuming that your children will inherit one copy of the factor five mutation. There is no indication for them to limit physical activity if they inherit this mutation. Also there is no indication to take anything such as aspirin to prevent blood clots.
Several things are important to remember especially in the case of homozygous for this mutation. There are certain risk factors which certainly elevate risk for developing thrombosis even higher. This occurs in cases of obesity, immobility, hospitalization, surgery or trauma, pregnancy, taking hormonal medications such as contraceptives, Prolonged air travel or car travel Or the development of some type of Autoimmune conditions as well.
In your case it is very important to be attentive to these risk factors which I mentioned above. I think it would also be reasonable for you to establish care with a hematologist for Consultation and surveillance.
Thanks again for sending your question. Please let me know if you have any additional specific concerns.
Dr Galamaga