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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Are Cefixime And Ofloxacin The Right Medication For Typhoid?

Hi i am having typhoid from last 4 days. i am advised to have Cefixime and Oflloxacin tablet. Is this sufficient for traetment of typhoid. Moreover this is the third time in a year i having typhoid. 1st i had in Jan 16 then 2nd in March 16 and now again Aug 16. what is the main reason for this recurrence. Everytime i had typhi O 1/160 and typhi H 1/80. Please advise.
Mon, 19 Sep 2016
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General & Family Physician 's  Response
Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Ice cream is recognized as a significant risk factor for the transmission of typhoid fever. The disease can be prevented by providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and proper hand washing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. An individual is considered to be a chronic carrier if he or she is asymptomatic and continues to have positive stool or rectal swab cultures for S. typhi a year following recovery from acute illness. These chronic carriers are source of infection. Carriers should be excluded from any activities involving food preparation and serving. Antibiotics will completely clear bacteria from your body. But you need to take hygienic measures.
Widal test is done for typhoid fever. A single Widal test showing H and/or O titers more than or equal to 1:160 and typhoid-like symptoms is suggestive of typhoid fever.
Cefixime and ofloxacin are used for treatment of typhoid fever. Alternatively, you can take ceftriaxone 1 grams twice daily intravenously for 14 days.
Advice
1.     Complete bed rest
2.     Complete your course of antibiotic as suggested by your doctor
3.     Paracetamol 500 mg if fever occurs
4.     Wash hands with soap before preparing or eating food
5.     Avoid raw food, shellfish, and ice cream
6.     Eat only cooked and still hot food or re-heat it
7.     Drink plenty 4 – 5 liters of uncontaminated water daily
8.     Investigations –blood culture for salmonella typhi, CBC, Hb%
Thanks
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Are Cefixime And Ofloxacin The Right Medication For Typhoid?

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Ice cream is recognized as a significant risk factor for the transmission of typhoid fever. The disease can be prevented by providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and proper hand washing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual s infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. An individual is considered to be a chronic carrier if he or she is asymptomatic and continues to have positive stool or rectal swab cultures for S. typhi a year following recovery from acute illness. These chronic carriers are source of infection. Carriers should be excluded from any activities involving food preparation and serving. Antibiotics will completely clear bacteria from your body. But you need to take hygienic measures. Widal test is done for typhoid fever. A single Widal test showing H and/or O titers more than or equal to 1:160 and typhoid-like symptoms is suggestive of typhoid fever. Cefixime and ofloxacin are used for treatment of typhoid fever. Alternatively, you can take ceftriaxone 1 grams twice daily intravenously for 14 days. Advice 1.     Complete bed rest 2.     Complete your course of antibiotic as suggested by your doctor 3.     Paracetamol 500 mg if fever occurs 4.     Wash hands with soap before preparing or eating food 5.     Avoid raw food, shellfish, and ice cream 6.     Eat only cooked and still hot food or re-heat it 7.     Drink plenty 4 – 5 liters of uncontaminated water daily 8.     Investigations –blood culture for salmonella typhi, CBC, Hb% Thanks