Hi, thanks for writing to HCM.
The preliminary management of
osteoarthritis falls under the following categories-
*
PHYSICAL THERAPY : The mainstay of treatment in the early case is physical therapy, which should be directed at maintaining joint mobility and improving muscle strength. Other measures, such as massage and the application of warmth, may reduce pain.
* LOAD REDUCTION : Protecting the joint from excessive load may slow down the rate of cartilage loss. It is also effective in relieving pain. weight reduction for obese patients, wearing shock-absorbing shoes, avoiding activities like climbing stairs and using a walking stick are worthwhile.
* ANALGESIC MEDICATIONS : Pain relief is important, Simple over the counter medications like
acetaminophen is sufficient in most cases. If this fails to control pain, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be better.
* VISCOSUPPLEMENTATION :
Hyaluronic acid injections given into the joint in prescribed dosages will give good short term relief in selected cases and helps in postponing Joint replacement surgery atleast for a year or two.
If all the above measures fail, then you may need
TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT.
Hope this information is helpful. Good day