Cold sores are small sores, or blister-like lesions, that appear on the lips, chin, cheeks, inside the nostrils, and less frequently on the gums or the roof of the mouth.
They usually cause pain, a burning sensation, or itching before they burst and crust over.
They are often called fever blisters. The most common cause of cold sores is the
herpes simplex type 1 (
HSV-1), but sometimes the herpes simplex type 2 (
HSV-2) can cause it.
Symptoms can include:
lesions, blisters, or ulcers on the tongue or mouth
mouth or tongue pain
lip swelling
possible swallowing difficulties
sore throat
swollen glands
high body temperature
dehydration
nausea
headaches
Treatment
Most cold sore outbreaks clear up within 1 to 2 weeks without treatment.
Some
ointments and
antiviral medications may shorten the outbreak's duration and alleviate discomfort and pain.
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